龍玲+王翠琴+蔡孟
【摘要】 目的:探討康萊特聯合奧施康定對于提高癌痛的止痛效果及患者生活質量的臨床療效,分析其臨床應用價值。方法:選擇2015年9月-2016年9月在本院就診的晚期癌痛患者84例,根據隨機原則將其均分為對照組和觀察組,其中對照組采用單一的奧施康定口服止痛,而觀察組采用奧施康定聯合康萊特注射液治療方案,采用癌癥患者生命質量量表(The Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30,EORTC QLQ-C30)評分評估患者生活質量,并采用疼痛數字評分法(NRS)評估兩組疼痛控制情況,同時對比治療后不良反應發生率。結果:在EORTC QLQ-C30量表評分對比中,兩組治療后總評分較治療前均有明顯改善(P<0.05),其中治療后對照組評分為(42.82±11.83)分,觀察組為(50.91±12.76)分,兩組比較差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。癥狀領域7個項目中,觀察組疼痛、睡眠困難,惡心嘔吐、食欲的評分均低于對照組,差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05)。疼痛控制情況中,對照組疼痛緩解率為80.95%,而觀察組高達97.62%,比較差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。不良反應主要為便秘、惡心嘔吐、頭暈等,其中觀察組加用康萊特后靜脈炎發生率較對照組明顯增多,惡心發生率較對照組明顯下降,比較差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論:對于晚期癌痛患者,可以采用康萊特聯合奧施康定治療的方案,不僅治療后疼痛緩解率高,同時患者的生活質量也有明顯改善,相關不良反應減輕,安全性可靠,值得臨床推廣。
【關鍵詞】 康萊特; 奧施康定; 癌痛; 生活質量
【Abstract】 Objective:To explore the clinical curative effect of Kanglaite combined with Oxycontin to improve the quality of life of patients with cancer pain and analyze its clinical application value.Method:84 cases of patients with advanced cancer pain treated in our hospital from September 2015 to September 2016 were selected,according to the random principle they were divided into the control group and the observation group,the control group was treated with Oxycontin oral analgesic,and the observation group was treated with Oxycontin combined with Kanglaite Injection,evaluated the patients quality of life using the Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30(EORTC QLQ-C30),assessed the pain control using the digital pain score(NRS),and after treatment,the incidence of adverse reactions of two groups were compared.Result:EORTC QLQ-C30 scores of two groups after treatment were significantly improved compared with before treatment(P<0.05),after treatment,the score of the control group was (42.82±11.83),and the observation group was (50.91±12.76),the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05),the score of pain,dyscoimesis,naupathia,appetite loss of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The pain relief rate of the control group was 80.95%,and the observation group was 97.62%,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The adverse reactions were constipation,nausea,vomiting,dizziness and so on,frequencies of phlebitiss of the observation group were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05),but the incidences of nausea were lower than those of the control group (P<0.05).Conclusion:For patients with advanced cancer treated with Oxycontin combined with Kanglaite,can improve pain relief rate and the quality of life of patients obviously,and relieve adverse reaction,safe and reliable,it is worthy of clinical application.endprint
【Key words】 Kanglaite; Oxycontin; Cancer pain; Quality of life
First-authors address:Central Hospital of Provincial Agricultural Reclamation,Zhanjiang 524002,China.
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2017.29.028
近年來,惡性腫瘤的發病率越來越高,在全球范圍內因為惡性腫瘤導致生活質量嚴重下降的患者比例也逐年升高。對于晚期腫瘤的患者,主要以姑息治療為主,由于癌痛等因素導致生活質量明顯下降,如何通過減輕癌痛來提高晚期腫瘤患者的生活質量屬于一個世界性的難題[1]。癌痛除了給患者帶來身體的不適,對患者的心理層面的影響也是極大的,因此需要盡可能地改善患者疼痛程度,以此提高患者的舒適度。康萊特為中成藥提取物,具有天然的抗癌成分,奧施康定為嗎啡類止痛藥物。本文旨在探討康萊特聯合奧施康定對于提高癌痛患者生活質量的臨床療效,分析其臨床應用價值,筆者將2015年9月-2016年9月在本院就診的晚期癌痛患者84例的相關資料整理總結,現報道如下。……