李梅青 董明 高學玲 張海偉 梅林 丁之恩 薛秀恒 周裔彬
摘要通過社會調研、校際交流及基于學校實踐現狀,依據人才培養目標及專業知識結構,從多原理驗證、原料特點分析、方案設計、產品分析評定等方面,對食品工藝實驗進行了課堂理論與綜合實驗有機整合、個人興趣與實驗設計有機結合、科學研究與專題探索有機融合、產品分析與實驗評定有機綜合的“四個結合”探索,以促進食品專業學生綜合實踐能力、創新設計與運用能力的培養,為農業院校相關食品專業工藝實驗教學創新發展提供參考。
關鍵詞食品工藝實驗教學;創新性;教學探索;實踐
中圖分類號S-01文獻標識碼A文章編號0517-6611(2017)10-0249-02
Exploration and Practice on Innovation Teaching of Food Processing Experiment
LI Meiqing, DONG Ming, GAO Xueling et al
(College of Tea & Food Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui 230036)
AbstractThrough social studies, exchanges and schoolbased practice, and based on the talent training goal and specialized knowledge structure, the exploration of “Four Combinations” in food technology experiment, that is the organic integration of classroom theory and comprehensive experiment, the combination of personal interest and experimental design, the organic integration of scientific research and thematic exploration, the organic integration of product analysis and experimental evaluation was explored from the principle of validation, raw material analysis, products design, analysis and evaluation, in order to promote the cultivation of the students comprehensive practical ability and innovative design and application ability, and provide the reference for the innovation and development of the food science and technology experimental teaching in agricultural colleges and universities.
Key wordsTeaching of food processing experiment;Innovative;Exploration;Practice
高等教育作為教育龍頭,具有為社會提供人才和智力支持的功能,是國民經濟發展的重要影響因素。隨著生產力的發展、科學技術的進步,高等教育創新發展越來越影響到一個國家的國民經濟地位。
在“大眾創業、萬眾創新”的新形勢下,我國高等教育面臨巨大的挑戰。國家教育部〔2005〕1號文件“關于進一步加強高等學校本科教學工作的若干意見”明確指出,加快教學改革、提高教學質量、更好地培養各類專門人才、增強高校競爭力是促進各項建設發展的重要保證。各高校應當進一步加強實踐教學,注重學生創新精神和實踐能力的培養,要求建立大學生盡早進入實驗室的基本制度和運行機制,創造條件使學生較早地參與科學研究和創新活動。要增加綜合性與創新性實驗,從而深化教學改革,堅持傳授知識、培養能力、提高素質協調發展,更加注重能力培養,著力提高大學生的學習能力、實踐能力和創新能力[1]?!?br>