凌榮娟 陸維研
摘要分析了少數民族地區發展特色農業的優勢,如具有國家政策的扶持、自然資源豐富、當地具有特色民族文化等。以廣西恭城紅巖村為例,介紹了當地特色農業——月柿產業發展現狀,提出了少數民族地區發展現代特色農業的新路徑:實施品牌化戰略,推動特色農業全產業鏈發展;促進特色農業與少數民族文化融合發展;深化特色農業與休閑生態旅游的結合。
關鍵詞特色農業;產業鏈;少數民族地區;恭城紅巖村
中圖分類號S-9文獻標識碼
A文章編號0517-6611(2017)10-0233-03
A New Approach of Characteristic Modern Agriculture Development in Regions Inhabited by Ethnic Groups—A Case Study of Hongyan Village of Gongcheng in Guangxi
LING Rongjuan1,LU Weiyan2*(1.Agricultural College,Guangxi University,Nanning,Guangxi 530004;2.Economic and Trade College,Guangxi University of Finance and Economics,Nanning,Guangxi 530003)
AbstractThe advantages of characteristic agricultural development in the minority areas were analyzed,such as the support of national policy, rich natural resources,possessing local special culture.Conducted a survey and analysis of Hongyan Village of Gongcheng in Guangxi as research objects,the current development of characteristic agriculture in Hongyan Village of Gongcheng in Guangxi was introduced.A new approach to development modern agriculture in ethnic minority areas was proposed:Implementing brand strategy,building the whole industry chain,promoting the development of characteristic agriculture and minority cultures;deeping the combination of characteristic agriculture and ecological leisure tourism.
Key wordsCharacteristic agriculture;Chain;Regions inhabited by ethnic groups;Hongyan Village of Gongcheng
我國是一個由56個民族組成的多民族國家,有5個自治區、30個自治州和120個自治縣(旗),民族自治地區面積約占全國總面積的64%[1]。目前我國少數民族地區農業發展普遍滯后,推進現代特色農業發展、促使產業優化升級,是推動少數民族地區經濟發展以及實現當地農民脫貧致富的現實選擇。
在我國,具有品種資源特色、地方特色、民族特色的農業生產由來已久。近幾年來,全國各地少數民族聚居區深入開展與發展少數民族特色農業,逐步探索出了“公司+基地+農戶”“合作社+基地+農戶”“超市+基地+農戶”等多種生產經營組織形式,并結合當地民族特色,發展出農村生態旅游等特色農業項目;隨著財政資金的不斷投入,很多地區已經形成了一定規模的產業化特色農業,使地方農業發展走向高端化、旅游化、現代化;一些地方提出了都市多功能農業園區建設,將一些農業種植園區建設成“農旅一體”的精品特色農業示范區,“農旅結合”的方式推動了當地農業結構的轉型升級,一些生態旅游項目一方面促進農民增收、推動當地經濟發展,另一方面也為改變當地生態環境、改變農村面貌做出重大貢獻。……