劉文生+薛美
【摘要】 目的:探討埃索美拉唑鎂腸溶片、阿莫西林、克拉霉素、膠體果膠鉍四聯療法根除幽門螺桿菌(Helicobacter pylori, H.pylori)的療效和安全性。方法:178例H.pylori陽性患者隨機數字表法分成兩組:觀察組予以埃索美拉唑鎂腸溶片40 mg,阿莫西林1000 mg,克拉霉素500 mg,膠體果膠鉍220 mg,2次/d,連續(xù)應用14 d;對照組予以奧美拉唑20 mg,左氧氟沙星片500 mg,甲硝唑400 mg,2次/d,連續(xù)應用7 d。兩組總觀察周期為6周,結束后兩組患者均采用可對胃內幽門螺桿菌感染做半定量評估的13C-尿素呼氣試驗檢測Hp,記錄Hp根除率及藥物不良反應,消化性潰瘍患者復查胃鏡確定潰瘍愈合情況,比較分析兩組患者的臨床療效及安全性。結果:觀察組Hp根除率、不良反應發(fā)生率分別為根除率92.13%(82/89)、10.11%(9/89),對照組Hp根除率、不良反應發(fā)生率分別為77.5%(69/89)、20.22%(18/89),觀察組Hp根除率高于對照組、不良反應發(fā)生率低于對照組,比較差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。觀察組癥狀緩解的總有效率、潰瘍愈合率分別為89.88%(80/89)、96.67%(58/60),對照組分別為88.76%(79/89)、96.61%(57/59),兩組比較差異無統(tǒng)計學意義。結論:以埃索美拉唑,膠體果膠鉍為核心的標準四聯療法根除H.pylori的方案與三聯方案相比根除率高,不良反應少,值得推廣。
【關鍵詞】 幽門螺桿菌; 埃索美拉唑鎂腸溶片; 阿莫西林; 克拉霉素分散片; 膠體果膠鉍; 甲硝唑; 左氧氟沙星片
Esomeprazole Magnesium Enteric-coated Tablets Quadruple Therapy for Eradicating Helicobacter Pylori Infection Effect Analysis/LIU Wen-sheng, XUE Mei.//Medical Innovation of China,2014,11(28):126-129
【Abstract】 Objective: To investigate the Esomeprazole Magnesium Enteric-coated Tablets, amoxicillin, clarithromycin, colloidal bismuth pectin quadruple therapy for eradicating Helicobacter pylori (Helicobacter pylori, H.pylori) of the efficacy and safety.Method: 178 H.pylori positive patients were randomly divided into two groups: the observation group was given Esomeprazole Magnesium Enteric-coated Tablets 40 mg, amoxicillin 1000 mg 500 mg, clarithromycin, colloidal bismuth pectin 220 mg, 2 times/day, 14 days of continuous application; the control group was treated with omeprazole 20 mg, Levofloxacin Tablets 500 mg, metronidazole 400 mg, 2 times/d, application consecutive 7 days. Two sets of the total observation period was 6 weeks, after the end of the two groups could be adopted to do 13C- urea breath test for the detection of Hp semi quantitative assessment of Helicobacter pylori gastric infection, recording the Hp eradication rate and adverse reactions of drugs in patients with peptic ulcer, gastroscopy check to determine ulcer healing, comparative analysis of the clinical efficacy and safety of two groups of patients. Result: Observation group Hp eradicate rate, incidence of adverse reactions, respectively eradication rate was 92.13% (82/89), 10.11% (9/89), control group Hp eradicate rate, incidence of adverse reactions was 77.5% (69/89), 20.22% (18/89), the observation group Hp eradicate rate was higher than the control group, the incidence of adverse reaction was less than the control group. Differences between the two groups were significant (P<0.05). Observation group the total effective rate of symptoms, ulcer healing rate was 89.88% (80/89), 96.67% (58/60); the control group total effective rate of symptoms, ulcers healing rate was 88.76% (79/89), 96.61% (57/59). There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups. Conclusion: In esso beauty pull azole, colloidal bismuth pectin as the core of standard quadruple therapy to eradicate H.p ylori compared to the plan and the joint eradication rate is high, less adverse reaction, is worth promoting significance.endprint
【Key words】 Helicobacter pylori; Esomeprazole Magnesium Enteric-coated Tablets; Amoxicillin; Clarithromycin tablets; Colloid pectic bismuth; Metronidazole; Levofloxacin tablets
First-authors address: Hospital of Wuyang Mining Company, Wugang 462500, China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2014.28.043
幽門螺桿菌(Helicobacter pylori, H.pylori)感染不僅與胃癌、消化性潰瘍、胃黏膜相關淋巴組織淋巴瘤(mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma, MALT)、慢性胃炎等疾病的發(fā)生和發(fā)展密切相關,而且還涉及到胃腸道外多系統(tǒng)多學科疾病[1]。H.pylori感染的治療一直是胃腸病醫(yī)師最關注和最熱門的研究課題。舞陽礦業(yè)公司職工醫(yī)院消化內科在2012年1-12月應用以埃索美拉唑,膠體果膠鉍為核心的標準四聯2周療法根除H.pylori,療效顯著,現報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料 患者178例隨機數字表法分成兩組,觀察組89例,男47例,女42例,年齡18~72歲,平均(52.0±7.2)歲,其中十二指腸潰瘍48例,胃潰瘍12例,病程6個月~5年;……