摘要:為解決當前敦煌元素在家具設計中局限于裝飾圖案及應用匱乏等問題,本研究提出一種基于產品語義學的敦煌元素家具設計路徑。首先,運用產品語義學對敦煌元素展開系統探討,從外延性及內涵性維度分析敦煌元素;其次,提煉出色彩、裝飾層面相關語義學符號,并對其進行轉化及推演;最后,根據家具設計原則對語義符號創新應用,及通過設計實踐案例進行驗證。基于產品語義學進行敦煌元素探討分析,其可為采用敦煌元素的家具設計開發提供新的研究視角及思路,實現敦煌文化語義在現代設計中的有效傳播,也為敦煌元素與現代設計的融合提供了有價值的參考路徑。
關鍵詞:敦煌元素;家具設計;產品語義學;語義符號;創新設計
中圖分類號:TS664.1 文獻標識碼:A文章編號:1003-0069(2025)04-0099-05
Abstract:In order to solve the problem that Dunhuang elements are limited to decorative patterns and lack of application in furniture design, this study proposes a design approach of Dunhuang elements based on product semantics. Firstly, using the product semantics to Dunhuang on system discussion element, element analysis from the dimension of extensionality and connotation of Dunhuang. Secondly, the relevant semantic symbols of color and decoration are extracted, and then transformed and deduced. Finally,according to the principles of furniture design, the semantic symbols are innovatively applied and verified by design practice cases. The discussion and analysis of Dunhuang elements based on product semantics can provide a new research perspective and ideas for the design and development of furniture using Dunhuang elements, realize the effective dissemination of Dunhuang cultural semantics in modern design, and also provide a valuable reference path for the integration of Dunhuang elements and modern design.
Keywords:Dunhuang cultural elements;Furniture design;Product semantics;Semantic sign;Innovative design
敦煌文化藝術被譽為東方藝術的璀璨寶庫,其不僅是絲綢之路的璀璨明珠,更是古代中國與世界各國文化交流的見證。近年來隨著“一帶一路”倡議推進,敦煌文化研究與保護越來越受到重視及關注,其涉及領域與內容豐富多樣。家具作為造物設計的重要組成部分,不僅是展現人類生活方式、藝術理念和社會規范的載體,更是造物內在精神的深刻體現[1]。目前,采用敦煌元素進行家具設計的應用研究尚處于初級階段,大多局限于運用圖像學對敦煌壁畫的家具進行研究,僅停留在裝飾圖案等二維圖像研究。例如:邵曉峰等[2]研究敦煌壁畫中的榻、幾、屏風等家具圖式的發展軌跡,展現其重要文化價值;……