心源性猝死預(yù)警與急救系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)策略研究

摘要：心源性猝死是全球范圍內(nèi)最難以預(yù)防的死亡原因之一，發(fā)生突然且救治時(shí)間極為有限。為了更好地優(yōu)化與解決有關(guān)心源性猝死問題，提出預(yù)警與急救系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)策略探討。分析目前心源性猝死監(jiān)測(cè)預(yù)警與急救各方面情況，歸結(jié)痛點(diǎn)為：“時(shí)空環(huán)境條件”“短時(shí)間內(nèi)專業(yè)手段缺失”“快速預(yù)警救治”等。最終為心源性猝死的預(yù)防與干預(yù)提出了一系列創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)策略，包括仿生學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)、情感化設(shè)計(jì)、可視化設(shè)計(jì)。提出了心源性猝死預(yù)警與急救系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)方案，并提供了更為舒適的情感化交互體驗(yàn)，提高急救率。該方法為心源性猝死預(yù)警系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)及創(chuàng)新研發(fā)提供了參考。

關(guān)鍵詞：心源性猝死；系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)；產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)；智能醫(yī)療；監(jiān)測(cè)預(yù)警與急救

中圖分類號(hào)：TB472 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A文章編號(hào)：1003-0069（2025）04-0142-04

Abstract：Sudden cardiac death is one of the most difficult causes of death to prevent globally， occurring suddenly and with extremely limited time to save. In order to better optimise and solve the problems related to sudden cardiac death， a strategy for the design of early warning and emergency systems is proposed. Analyse the current situation of sudden cardiac death monitoring， early warning and first aid in various aspects， and summarize the pain points as： “spatial and temporal environmental conditions”， “l(fā)ack of professional means in a short period of time”， “rapid early warning and treatment” etc.. Finally， a series of innovative design strategies are proposed for the prevention and intervention of sudden cardiac death， including bionic design， emotional design and visualisation design. The design of a sudden cardiac death warning and resuscitation system is proposed and provides a more comfortable and emotional interaction experience to improve the resuscitation rate. The methodology informs the design and innovative development of early warning systems for sudden cardiac death.

Keywords：Sudden cardiac death； System design； Product design；Intelligent healthcare； Monitoring， early warning and emergency care

引言

心源性猝死（Sudden Cardiac Death，SCD）是指心臟在短時(shí)間內(nèi)驟然停跳，導(dǎo)致呼吸停止并最終導(dǎo)致死亡[1]，通常在1小時(shí)內(nèi)發(fā)生。流行病學(xué)調(diào)查顯示，歐美地區(qū)SCD的發(fā)生率為每10萬(wàn)人中50至100例，亞洲地區(qū)為每10萬(wàn)人中37至43例，我國(guó)則為41.8例/10萬(wàn)人；我國(guó)每分鐘有2人發(fā)生SCD，年發(fā)生總數(shù)達(dá)54.4萬(wàn)例，居全球首位，每天近3000人死于SCD[2]。由于多數(shù)患者在發(fā)病前沒有任何癥狀，且發(fā)病時(shí)間快，導(dǎo)致70%的患者因?yàn)闆]有得到急救而失去寶貴的生命。其突發(fā)性和高致死率使得SCD成為全球公共健康領(lǐng)域的重大挑戰(zhàn)。因此，早期預(yù)警并快速響應(yīng)顯得尤為必要。本研究提出了一種以仿生學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)、情感化設(shè)計(jì)、可視化設(shè)計(jì)3種設(shè)計(jì)策略為一體的系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)，通過對(duì)高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)人群的持續(xù)監(jiān)測(cè)和及時(shí)預(yù)警，提高對(duì)SCD的應(yīng)對(duì)能力。……