摘要:心源性猝死是全球范圍內最難以預防的死亡原因之一,發生突然且救治時間極為有限。為了更好地優化與解決有關心源性猝死問題,提出預警與急救系統設計策略探討。分析目前心源性猝死監測預警與急救各方面情況,歸結痛點為:“時空環境條件”“短時間內專業手段缺失”“快速預警救治”等。最終為心源性猝死的預防與干預提出了一系列創新設計策略,包括仿生學設計、情感化設計、可視化設計。提出了心源性猝死預警與急救系統設計方案,并提供了更為舒適的情感化交互體驗,提高急救率。該方法為心源性猝死預警系統的設計及創新研發提供了參考。
關鍵詞:心源性猝死;系統設計;產品設計;智能醫療;監測預警與急救
中圖分類號:TB472 文獻標識碼:A文章編號:1003-0069(2025)04-0142-04
Abstract:Sudden cardiac death is one of the most difficult causes of death to prevent globally, occurring suddenly and with extremely limited time to save. In order to better optimise and solve the problems related to sudden cardiac death, a strategy for the design of early warning and emergency systems is proposed. Analyse the current situation of sudden cardiac death monitoring, early warning and first aid in various aspects, and summarize the pain points as: “spatial and temporal environmental conditions”, “lack of professional means in a short period of time”, “rapid early warning and treatment” etc.. Finally, a series of innovative design strategies are proposed for the prevention and intervention of sudden cardiac death, including bionic design, emotional design and visualisation design. The design of a sudden cardiac death warning and resuscitation system is proposed and provides a more comfortable and emotional interaction experience to improve the resuscitation rate. The methodology informs the design and innovative development of early warning systems for sudden cardiac death.
Keywords:Sudden cardiac death; System design; Product design;Intelligent healthcare; Monitoring, early warning and emergency care
心源性猝死(Sudden Cardiac Death,SCD)是指心臟在短時間內驟然停跳,導致呼吸停止并最終導致死亡[1],通常在1小時內發生。流行病學調查顯示,歐美地區SCD的發生率為每10萬人中50至100例,亞洲地區為每10萬人中37至43例,我國則為41.8例/10萬人;我國每分鐘有2人發生SCD,年發生總數達54.4萬例,居全球首位,每天近3000人死于SCD[2]。由于多數患者在發病前沒有任何癥狀,且發病時間快,導致70%的患者因為沒有得到急救而失去寶貴的生命。其突發性和高致死率使得SCD成為全球公共健康領域的重大挑戰。因此,早期預警并快速響應顯得尤為必要。本研究提出了一種以仿生學設計、情感化設計、可視化設計3種設計策略為一體的系統設計,通過對高風險人群的持續監測和及時預警,提高對SCD的應對能力。……