

摘 要: 通過整合“關系”與“社會資本”的概念,發現“關系社會資本”更多地涉及中國社會的諸多事實性命題;而且其具有鮮明的指向性,側重于探討社會資本中的網絡、規范和信任等基本要素缺失后帶來的消極后果。中國化的關系社會資本與西方的社會資本在結構與功能上存在顯著差異:前者體現為內部要素和外部邊界兩個方面的差異,后者體現為獲取信息和控制局勢兩個方面的差異。超社會資本與強社會資本是關系社會資本的兩種主要類型。通過分析關系社會資本在大學場域中的運作邏輯,揭示其對大學制度現代化建設的復雜影響,為解決中國式大學制度現代化建設過程中存在的問題提供理論參考。
關鍵詞: 關系;社會資本;關系社會資本;超社會資本;強社會資本
中圖分類號: C912
文獻標志碼: A
文章編號: 1673-3851 (2025) 02-0067-09
\"Relationship\" \"social capital\" and \"relational social capital\":
On the super-social capital and strong-social capital in the field of Chinese universities
CHEN" Zhuo1,2, ZHENG" Shujia1
(1.School of Marxism, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China;
2.Zhejiang Sci-Tech University Research Base, Research Center of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era in Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310018, China)
Abstract: "By integrating the concepts of \"relationship\" and \"social capital\", it is found that the \"relational social capital\" is more related to multiple factual propositions of Chinese society; at the same time, it has a clear direction, focusing on the negative consequences caused by the lack of basic elements such as network, norms and trust in social capital. There are significant differences in structure and function between Chinese relational social capital and Western social capital. The former is reflected in the differences of internal factors and external boundaries, while the latter is reflected in the differences of obtaining information and controlling the situation. Super-social capital and strong-social capital are two main types of relational social capital. By analyzing the operational logic of relational social capital within the university field, the article reveals the complex impacts on university system modernization, and provides theoretical reference for addressing issues arising during the process of modernization of the Chinese university system with Chinese characteristics.
Key words: relationship; social capital; relational social capital; super-social capital; strong-social capital
在中國社會語境下,“關系”作為耳熟能詳的概念,在中國大學制度中發揮著重要作用。學者們從各自視角出發,對中國社會極具特色的關系問題進行了深入探討,如楊國樞[1]提出的“社會取向”、胡先晉等[2]關于“面子”的研究。諸多人類學家聚焦于中國家族體系、人際交往以及鄉村社會的風俗習慣等研究領域,如費孝通[3]提出的“差序格局”理論,以及林耀華[4]在《金翼》中對“關系”的描寫,均從不同側面豐富了“關系”這一概念的內涵,深化了人們對中國社會關系復雜性的理解。此外,黃光國[5]巧妙融合了西方的符號互動論、交換理論以及社會資源理論等多元視角,深刻剖析了中國人獨特的關系運作模式。……