商周青銅紋樣的演變及其文化映射

摘 要： 中原地區作為商周文化的核心區域，其青銅器紋樣種類繁多，是商周文化的重要載體。該研究以中原地區商周青銅紋樣為主要研究對象，從紋樣的組合規律、組織結構與裝飾風格三個角度分析，旨在揭示青銅紋樣的演變特征，并探討其與商周文化之間的映射關系。研究結果表明，從商代早期至西周晚期，青銅紋樣受觀念和禮制的影響，經歷了從簡單的單層帶狀二方連續幾何圖案，到復雜的多層二方、四方連續動物紋樣，再到簡化的單層帶狀二方連續幾何紋樣的演變過程。這一變化不僅反映了古人從圖騰崇拜到尊神重鬼，再到尚德保民的思想演進，也映射出商周時期政治背景與思想文化的深刻變遷。該研究可為現代青銅紋樣的創新設計提供參考借鑒，并有利于商周青銅文化的傳承與發展。

關鍵詞： 青銅紋樣；商周青銅器；演變特征；文化映射；文化內涵

中圖分類號： J522.2

文獻標志碼： A

文章編號： 1673-3851 （2025） 02-0104-08

The evolution of bronze patterns in the Shang and

Zhou Dynasties and their cultural mapping

FAN" Shuo， YANG" Xueer， MA" Yixin， XIE" Wen， ZHU" Chengyan， ZHANG" Hongxia

（a.Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology， Ministry of Education;

b.National Engineering Lab for Textile Fiber Materials and Processing Technology;

c.Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Fiber Materials and Manufacturing Technology，

Zhejiang Sci-Tech University， Hangzhou 310018， China）

Abstract： "As the core area of Shang and Zhou culture， the central plain region is an important carrier of the culture of the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. Focusing on the bronze patterns of the Shang and Zhou Dynasties， the article aims to reveal the evolutionary characteristics of bronze patterns from the perspectives of pattern combination， organizational structure， and decorative style， and to explore their mapping relationship with Shang and Zhou culture. The research shows that from the early Shang Dynasty to the late Western Zhou Dynasty， the bronze patterns were influenced by ideological concepts and ritual systems， and gradually evolved from simple geometric patterns with single-layer strip and two-dimension continuity to the complex animal patterns with multiple layers and two-dimension or four-dimension continuity， and then tended to simplified geometric patterns with single-layer strip and two-dimension continuity. The evolution not only reflects the ancient people′s ideological evolution from totem worship to reverence for gods and ghosts， and to the ideological concept of esteeming virtue and protecting people， but also reflects the profound changes of political background and ideological culture in the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. To sum up， the study provides reference for the innovative design in modern bronze patterns and promotes the inheritance and development of Shang and Zhou bronze culture.

Key words： bronze patterns; bronzes of the Shang and Zhou Dynasties; evolution characteristics; cultural mapping; cultural connotation

青銅時代的文明，是中華文明發展歷程中的一顆璀璨明珠。中原地區，作為商周文明的核心地帶，孕育出了豐富多彩的青銅藝術。在商周時期，青銅器以其精湛的工藝、獨特的造型和神秘而瑰麗的紋樣，生動展現了當時社會的思想理念與審美追求。青銅紋樣不僅是青銅器的裝飾性元素，更是商周時期社會理念、宗教信仰和審美觀念的強烈反映，成為商周文化傳承的重要媒介。紋樣與器型的和諧統一，共同塑造了中國古代青銅藝術的典范之作，彰顯了商周時期工匠們精湛的創作技藝和超凡的工藝美術智慧。……