基于POI視角的遼寧省物流速遞點布局特征及其影響因素研究

文章編號：1002-3100（2024）14-0001-05

摘 要：在東北全面振興戰略背景下，以遼寧省物流速遞點為研究對象，基于POI視角，采用數理統計、空間自相關分析、橢圓標準差和核密度分析方法，研究了遼寧省物流速遞點的布局特征，了解物流業區域發展的潛力和空白，同時對形成其空間布局的影響因素進行探究。結果表明：遼寧省物流速遞點空間布局存在明顯的空間分異特征，且聚集特征尤為顯著，沈陽、大連和鞍山等城市處聚集明顯；遼寧省物流速遞點聚集方向特征呈現出“東北—西南”延伸的特點，且與遼寧省山水格局走向基本相同；交通因素、經濟因素、人口因素、地形因素均對遼寧省物流速遞點的布局特征產生了影響。

關鍵詞：POI數據；遼寧省；物流速遞；空間分析；影響因素

中圖分類號：F259.27 文獻標志碼：A DOI：10.13714/j.cnki.1002-3100.2024.14.001

Abstract： In the context of the strategy of revitalizing Northeast China， logistics express POI in Liaoning Province were taken as the research objects. Based on the perspective of POI data， mathematical statistics， spatial autocorrelation analysis， elliptic standard deviation and kernel density analysis were used to study the layout characteristics of logistics express POI data in Liaoning Province， understand the potential and gaps of regional development of logistics industry， and explore the influencing factors of their spatial layout. The results show that the spatial distribution of logistics express POI data in Liaoning Province has obvious spatial differentiation characteristics， and the agglomeration characteristics are particularly significant， and Shenyang， Dalian and Anshan are obvious， that the agglomeration direction characteristics of logistics express POI data in Liaoning Province show the characteristics of \"northeast-southwest\" extension and the trend of landscape pattern in Liaoning Province is basically the same and that traffic factors， economic factors， population factors and terrain factors all have an impact on the layout characteristics of logistics express POI data in Liaoning Province.

Key words： POI data; Liaoning Province; logistics express; spatial analysis; influencing factor

Research on the Layout Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Logistics Express Points in Liaoning Province from the Perspective of POI

XIONG" Jianyong，CHEN" Dian，WANG" Lipeng，Li" Yinuo

（School" of" Business" Administration， Liaoning" Technical" University， Huludao" 125105， China）

0" " 引" " 言

遼寧省作為東北全面振興戰略的重要實施省份之一，其經濟發展速度與水平對東北全面振興戰略的成功與否起著重要的作用，而物流速遞業作為經濟的重要支撐和推動力量，其空間布局對區域經濟發展起著關鍵作用。2021年6月8日，遼寧省頒布《遼寧省國民經濟和社會發展第十四個五年規劃和二〇三五年遠景目標綱要》，其中重點提及：大力發展現代物流業。優化全域物流服務網絡，提升生產、運輸、倉儲、配送全產業鏈水平。通過研究遼寧省物流速遞點的空間分布特征，可以了解遼寧省不同地區的物流發展狀況，揭示遼寧省經濟發展的空白區域和潛力區域；與……