錢亞倫
摘? 要:隨著教育事業的進一步發展,學前教育逐漸成為教育界關注的重點對象,考慮到學前兒童的身心發展特點和綜合素質培養現狀,繪本教學逐漸成為幼兒教育的主要教學模式。為了培養幼兒的聽、說、讀、寫基本技能,繪本閱讀成為大多數幼兒教師研究和討論的對象。但是隨著多媒體時代的到來,繪本閱讀教學也受到了一些影響,因此,需要廣大幼兒教育者重視多媒體課件對繪本閱讀教學的影響,并采取有利的手段不斷優化繪本閱讀教學效果,從而提升幼兒的綜合閱讀能力。本文研究多對媒體課件對繪本閱讀的影響進行了闡述,并提出了一些方法措施來優化繪本閱讀教學過程,提高繪本閱讀教學效果,旨在為幼兒教師開展繪本閱讀教學提供更完善的教學經驗。
關鍵詞:多媒體課件;繪本閱讀;幼兒
【中圖分類號】G610?????? 【文獻標識碼】A???????? 【文章編號】1005-8877(2021)26-0089-02
Research on the Influence of Multimedia Courseware on Picture Book Reading
QIAN Yalun? (Lujia Central Kindergarten of Kunshan City,Jiangsu Province,china)
【Abstract】With the further development of education,preschool education has gradually become the focus of attention in the education circle. Taking into account the physical and mental development characteristics of preschool children and the current situation of comprehensive quality cultivation,picture book teaching has gradually become the main teaching mode of early childhood education. In order to cultivate childrens basic skills of listening,speaking,reading and writing,picture book reading has become the object of research and discussion by most preschool teachers. However,with the advent of the multimedia era,the teaching of picture book reading has also been affected. Therefore,it is necessary for childrens educators to pay attention to the influence of multimedia courseware on the teaching of picture book reading,and take favorable measures to continuously optimize the teaching effect of picture book reading,so as to improve childrens comprehensive reading ability. This paper mainly expounds the influence of media courseware on picture book reading,and puts forward some methods and measures to optimize the teaching process of picture book reading and improve the teaching effect of picture book reading,aiming to provide more perfect teaching experience for preschool teachers to carry out picture book reading teaching.
【Keywords】Multimedia courseware;Picture book reading;Young children
科技的進步,推動幼兒教育向著智能化,信息化的方向發展,繪本閱讀教學也逐漸以多媒體教學形式為主。這種教學方式的普及,不僅改變了傳統的繪本閱讀教學方式,也使繪本閱讀教學內容更加生動、形象、充滿畫面感和趣味性,滿足幼兒的多種學習需求,有利于幼兒的聽覺、視覺和知覺能力的發展。另外,多媒體課件也可以讓幼兒在讀故事,學知識的過程中提高自己的建構能力,培養幼兒的智能感,促進兒童閱讀模式的現代化發展。
1. 多媒體課件對繪本閱讀的影響
(1)多媒體課件可以快速實現繪本閱讀教學目標
多媒體課件為教師設計繪本閱讀課件提供了更多的選擇性,可以讓幼兒教師根據幼兒身心特點和幼兒實際發展情況有目的的優化教學資源和教學過程,可以快速提高幼兒的語言認知能力和閱讀能力。多媒體課件首先可以激發幼兒的興趣和欲望,讓幼兒有動力深入到探究中,也對幼兒主觀想象力對激發有很大的幫助。眾所周知,幼兒普遍喜歡畫面性,故事性的事物,多媒體設備可以將抽象的知識直觀、具體、形象的展示給幼兒,改變幼兒被動接受知識的習慣,讓幼兒實現全面學習、理解外界事物。這種教學方式可以促使繪本閱讀教師實現多元化,動態性的發展,不斷完善幼兒教育體系。且多媒體課件教學符合幼兒心理認知規律,例如,多媒體課件中的各種物像的形態有動態的,也有靜態的、動態的可以激發幼兒的想象力,靜態的可以讓幼兒從情感層面進行理解,動態和靜態相結合,給幼兒創造了更加豐富的語言學習環境。