張芷馨 程傳銀

摘 要:全面落實“十三五”期間實現體育強國建設,農村體育也是推動全民健身工作的重要環節,因此,推動全民健身公共服務資源向農村傾斜,重點扶持貧困地區對發展全民健身事業至關重要。困境:農村群眾健身意識相對薄弱,健身場地器材陳舊,專業型人才短缺等。消解路徑:加大農村體育宣傳力度,增強農民體育消費意識,完善農村體育場館建設,大力培養體育復合型人才。
關鍵詞:體育強國;全民健身;農村體育;資源傾斜;困境;消解路徑
中圖分類號:G80-051? 文獻標識碼:A? 文章編號:1009-9840(2020)04-0076-03
Dilemma of the development of national fitness to the countryside and the solution
ZHANG Zhi-xin, CHENG Chuan-yin
(School of Sports Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, China)
Abstract:The research focused on the dilemma and solution path of national fitness enterprise expanding into rural areas from the perspective of the construction of sports power. It is concluded that in order to fully implement the construction of sports power during the 13th five-year plan period, rural sports is also an important link in promoting national fitness. Therefore, promoting public service resources of national fitness towards rural areas and giving priority to supporting poor areas are of vital importance to the development of national fitness. Dilemma: rural peoples awareness of fitness is relatively weak, fitness facilities are limited and obsolete, and professional talents are in short supply. We should strengthen rural sports publicity, enhance farmers awareness of sports consumption, improve the construction of rural sports venues, and train sports compound talents.
Key words:sports power; national fitness; rural sports; resource preference; solution
我國農村人口基數大,農村戶籍人口達58 973萬人。因此,農村體育的開展與數億農民的幸福、健康、社會的穩定以及國家長久治安等息息相關。我國鄉鎮農村全民健身工程是體育強國建設中進一步落實全民健身計劃的一項重大舉措,如果農村體育沒有提高,便不會有全民族人民身體素質的整體提高,那么體育強國建設也只不過是空談而已。但目前我國農村體育的發展仍然有許多制約因素,有眾多的挑戰需要去面對,農村體育發展將是一個漫長的過程。大量的農村青壯力到城市中打工謀生、求學,導致農村“留守兒童”“空巢老人”的現象發展遞速,再加上我國土地遼闊,經濟基礎較差,農民的健身意識認識不上去等,這給全民健身事業向農村的拓展工作也帶來了新的難度與挑戰。正所謂要想生活奔小康,首先身體要健康,公共服務資源向農村傾斜,發展農村體育事業是至關重要的。……