全民健身事業(yè)向農(nóng)村拓展的困境及其消解路徑

張芷馨 程傳銀

摘 要：全面落實(shí)“十三五”期間實(shí)現(xiàn)體育強(qiáng)國(guó)建設(shè)，農(nóng)村體育也是推動(dòng)全民健身工作的重要環(huán)節(jié)，因此，推動(dòng)全民健身公共服務(wù)資源向農(nóng)村傾斜，重點(diǎn)扶持貧困地區(qū)對(duì)發(fā)展全民健身事業(yè)至關(guān)重要。困境：農(nóng)村群眾健身意識(shí)相對(duì)薄弱，健身場(chǎng)地器材陳舊，專業(yè)型人才短缺等。消解路徑：加大農(nóng)村體育宣傳力度，增強(qiáng)農(nóng)民體育消費(fèi)意識(shí)，完善農(nóng)村體育場(chǎng)館建設(shè)，大力培養(yǎng)體育復(fù)合型人才。

關(guān)鍵詞：體育強(qiáng)國(guó);全民健身;農(nóng)村體育;資源傾斜;困境;消解路徑

中圖分類號(hào)：G80-051? 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A? 文章編號(hào)：1009-9840（2020）04-0076-03

Dilemma of the development of national fitness to the countryside and the solution

ZHANG Zhi-xin， CHENG Chuan-yin

（School of Sports Science， Nanjing Normal University， Nanjing 210023， Jiangsu， China）

Abstract：The research focused on the dilemma and solution path of national fitness enterprise expanding into rural areas from the perspective of the construction of sports power. It is concluded that in order to fully implement the construction of sports power during the 13th five-year plan period， rural sports is also an important link in promoting national fitness. Therefore， promoting public service resources of national fitness towards rural areas and giving priority to supporting poor areas are of vital importance to the development of national fitness. Dilemma： rural peoples awareness of fitness is relatively weak， fitness facilities are limited and obsolete， and professional talents are in short supply. We should strengthen rural sports publicity， enhance farmers awareness of sports consumption， improve the construction of rural sports venues， and train sports compound talents.

Key words：sports power; national fitness; rural sports; resource preference; solution

我國(guó)農(nóng)村人口基數(shù)大，農(nóng)村戶籍人口達(dá)58 973萬(wàn)人。因此，農(nóng)村體育的開展與數(shù)億農(nóng)民的幸福、健康、社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定以及國(guó)家長(zhǎng)久治安等息息相關(guān)。我國(guó)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)農(nóng)村全民健身工程是體育強(qiáng)國(guó)建設(shè)中進(jìn)一步落實(shí)全民健身計(jì)劃的一項(xiàng)重大舉措，如果農(nóng)村體育沒有提高，便不會(huì)有全民族人民身體素質(zhì)的整體提高，那么體育強(qiáng)國(guó)建設(shè)也只不過是空談而已。但目前我國(guó)農(nóng)村體育的發(fā)展仍然有許多制約因素，有眾多的挑戰(zhàn)需要去面對(duì)，農(nóng)村體育發(fā)展將是一個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)的過程。大量的農(nóng)村青壯力到城市中打工謀生、求學(xué)，導(dǎo)致農(nóng)村“留守兒童”“空巢老人”的現(xiàn)象發(fā)展遞速，再加上我國(guó)土地遼闊，經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)較差，農(nóng)民的健身意識(shí)認(rèn)識(shí)不上去等，這給全民健身事業(yè)向農(nóng)村的拓展工作也帶來(lái)了新的難度與挑戰(zhàn)。正所謂要想生活奔小康，首先身體要健康，公共服務(wù)資源向農(nóng)村傾斜，發(fā)展農(nóng)村體育事業(yè)是至關(guān)重要的。……