劉玉恒 蘇宴鋒



摘 要:大數據環境下,科學技術的進步,國家的政策引領,使得情報學學科發展迎來了良機,但作為情報學分支的體育競爭情報發展卻呈相反趨勢。通過文獻資料法、邏輯分析法、文獻計量法對體育競爭情報進行主題梳理與系統述評,分析其研究的熱點與不足,為推動體育競爭情報學科的發展提供科學依據。結論:體育競爭情報發文量從2017年開始呈下降趨勢,研究熱點主要集中在“競爭情報”“競爭情報分析”“情報科學”及“運動項目”等方向,高校發文量、體育競爭情報內涵、系統構建、專利、高校體育競爭情報開展、競技體育、反競爭情報研究相對集中,文獻研究質量總體不高。建議:應當加強作者之間合作、高校間的合作,通過政策支持、科技發展、學科多領域融合等背景,拓寬研究的面,從學科交叉、多項目系統構建、專利創新與企業合作、深入競技體育隊伍、體育院校競爭情報開展、體育反競爭情報工作等角度,在更廣的范圍開展體育競爭情報研究。
關鍵詞:體育競爭情報;文獻計量; 主題; 熱點
中圖分類號:G80-058? 文獻標識碼:A? 文章編號:1009-9840(2020)04-0045-07
Review on the development of sports competitive intelligence research in China
LIU Yu-heng1 ,SU Yan-feng2
(1.Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China; 2. School of Physical Education and Sport Training, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China)
Abstract:Through literature review, logical analysis and bibliometric analysis, this paper systematically reviews the sports competitive intelligence, analyzes the research hot spots and deficiencies, and provides theoretical significance for the development of the sports competitive intelligence discipline. Results show that the volume of sports competitive intelligence publications has been decreasing since 2017. The research hot spots have mainly focused on the directions of "competitive intelligence", "competitive intelligence analysis", "information science" and "sports events". Number of university literature publications, patents, sports competitive intelligence development in universities, competitive sports, and anti-competitive intelligence research are relatively concentrated, and the quality of literature research is generally not high. Suggestions: Cooperation between authors and universities should be strengthened, and through policy support, scientific and technological development, and integration of disciplines, research should be broadened from the perspective of interdisciplinary, multi-project system construction, patent innovation and enterprise cooperation, competitive sports team, sports colleges and universities to develop competitive intelligence, anti-competitive intelligence work, etc.
Key words:sports competitive intelligence; bibliometrics; theme; hot spot
21世紀作為信息技術飛速發展的時代,“大數據”的概念應運而生,在大數據的引領下,信息技術、人工智能,為情報學學科發展帶來了機遇[1]。近年來國家對于情報工作發展給予一定重視,2014年習近平總書記在中央國家安全委員會第一次會議上提出了“總體國家安全觀”思想[2]以及2017年6月頒布的《中華人民共和國國家情報法》中指出建立健全集中統一、分工協作、科學高效的國家情報體制[3],都標志著在時代發展、技術進步、政策引領背景下,情報學的發展迎來了良機?!?br>