我國全民健身計劃的內(nèi)容演進分析與思考

王宇 武文強 蔡勇 崔雨

摘 要：全民健身計劃實施24年來中國群眾體育事業(yè)發(fā)展迅速，特別是全民健身上升為國家戰(zhàn)略后，進一步推動了體育事業(yè)的改革發(fā)展，開創(chuàng)體育強國建設(shè)的新局面。采用文獻資料法對全民健身計劃各個文本進行分析和系統(tǒng)總結(jié)，旨在為全民健身事業(yè)改革和發(fā)展提供參考。我國全民健身計劃在發(fā)展過程中指導(dǎo)思想更加成熟系統(tǒng)，目標更加具體，涉及人群的輻射面更加廣泛和針對性更具體，措施更加多樣深入，實施的評估體系更加完善五個方面。在此背景下，人民群眾參與體育活動的積極性高漲，人民身體素質(zhì)普遍提高，場地建筑設(shè)施數(shù)量質(zhì)量顯著提高，體育社會組織發(fā)展態(tài)勢良好。

關(guān)鍵詞：全民健身;群眾體育;體育強國;改革發(fā)展

中圖分類號：G80-051? 文獻標識碼：A? 文章編號：1009-9840（2020）04-0070-06

Analysis and thinking on the content evolution of the national fitness program in China

WANG Yu， WU Wen-qiang， CAI Yong， CUI Yu

（China Athletics College， Beijing Sport University， Beijing 100084， China）

Abstract： In the 24 years since the implementation of the National Fitness Program， China's mass sports have developed rapidly. In particular， after the national fitness program has become a national strategy， it has further promoted the reform and development of sports and created a new situation for the construction of a sports power. The literature method is used to analyze and systematically summarize the texts of the National Fitness Program， which aims to provide reference for the reform and development of the national fitness program. The conclusions are drawn as follows： In the development process of China's National Fitness Program， the guiding ideology is more mature and systematic， the targets are more specific， the radiation coverage of the population is more extensive and specific， the measures are more diverse and deep， and the evaluation system for the Program implementation has been improved. In this context， the people's enthusiasm for participating in sports activities has risen， people's physical fitness has generally improved， the number and quality of venue building facilities have improved significantly， and sports social organizations have developed well.

Key words：national fitness; mass sports; sports power; reform and development

群眾體育與人民健康和國運興衰息息相關(guān)，通過開展體育活動提高我國國民身體素質(zhì)，提升人民自信心以及幸福感，是黨中央和各級體育部門一直追求的目標[1]。早在建國初期，黨中央就高度重視提高國民身體素質(zhì)的工作，毛澤東曾指出“發(fā)展體育運動，增強人民體質(zhì)”。到1995國務(wù)院頒布了《全民健身計劃綱要》（以下簡稱《計劃綱要》），開啟了我國大眾體育發(fā)展的黃金時期[2]。2014年，全民健身上升為國家戰(zhàn)略，標志著群眾健身迎來了一個歷史性的機遇，受到了前所未有的關(guān)注和重視。黨的十八大以來，習(xí)近平主席更是對新時代體育發(fā)展提出了更高的要求，也寄予了更高的期望[3]，并強調(diào)“廣泛開展全民健身活動，加快推進體育強國建設(shè)”。……