唐瑩 吳瓊華
摘 要: “放管服”改革是供給側結構性改革的重要內容。面對“放管服”改革面臨的難點,運用制度經濟學分析框架,從“交易成本”出發,對改革中所存在的突出問題展開掃描。研究發現目前深化“放管服”改革關鍵在于解決制度性交易成本問題;而信息不對稱是產生制度性交易成本的源泉。為進一步提升全社會資源配置效率,對深化改革提出三點建議:第一,改革和完善現有制度,降低非必要性政府制度性交易成本和非必要性企業制度性交易成本。第二,重視全社會市場信息對稱分配的制度安排,降低搜尋、整合、維護的信息成本,由此抵制各種信息不對稱帶來的全社會策略成本。第三,充分利用新型信息技術,重視“互聯網+”公共制度性信息平臺建設。
關鍵詞: “放管服”改革; 制度性交易成本; 信息成本; “互聯網+”公共信息平臺
中圖分類號: D630 文獻標識碼: A DOI:10.13411/j.cnki.sxsx.2018.02.009
Abstract: Deepening reforms in streamlining government administration, delegating more powers, and improving regulation and service is the main content of the structural reform of the supply side. In the face of the difficulties faced by the reform of “streamlining government administration, delegating powers, and improving regulation and service ”, the paper uses the framework of institutional economics analysis and starts with the “transaction cost” to scan the outstanding problems in the reform. The research finds that the key to deepening the reform is to solve the system transaction cost, and information asymmetry is the source of the system transaction cost. In order to further improve the allocation efficiency of the whole society, this paper puts forward three suggestions for further reform: first, to reform and perfect the existing system, to reduce the institutional transaction costs of non-necessity government and the institutional trade costs of non-necessity enterprises should be considered. Secondly, we should pay attention to the symmetrical distribution of market information and reduce the cost of searching, integrating and maintaining, thus resisting the whole social cost of information asymmetry. Third, to make full use of new information technology and the construction of public institutional information platform should also be considered.
Key words: reforms in streamlining administration; delegating powers, and improving regulation and service; institutional transaction cost; information cost; Internet plus; public information platform
2014年以來,“放管服”改革取得明顯進展和成效,但利益藩籬、改革深水區、改革梗阻、市場和群眾獲得感不強等問題,是當前經濟體制改革中的痛點問題。如何破解這些困擾,打開改革新思路,本文試圖另辟蹊徑,在制度經濟學視角下,通過引入交易費用、信息不對稱等經濟學概念,將其納入政府改革困境的研究中,使之一般化,寄希望尋找到深化改革的新契機,并能為此提供一定的建議。
一、“放管服”改革的內涵、進展與研究現狀
(一)“放管服”改革的內涵
1. “放管服”改革是政府市場經濟改革的重要一環?!?br>