楊智
摘 要: 農(nóng)民組織化是我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的必然路徑,而農(nóng)民組織化的深入發(fā)展離不開(kāi)農(nóng)村基層黨組織這一關(guān)鍵性領(lǐng)導(dǎo)要素。由于社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型以及自身建設(shè)的不足,西部農(nóng)村黨組織在隊(duì)伍建設(shè)、體制機(jī)制、作用發(fā)揮等方面面臨著嚴(yán)峻的現(xiàn)實(shí)考驗(yàn)。改善西部地區(qū)農(nóng)村基層組織建設(shè)需要從提升農(nóng)村內(nèi)生性發(fā)展能力、完善管理體制機(jī)制、改善黨建文化生態(tài)等方面系統(tǒng)推進(jìn)。
關(guān)鍵詞: 組織化; 西部; 農(nóng)村; 黨組織
中圖分類(lèi)號(hào): D267 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼: A DOI:10.13411/j.cnki.sxsx.2018.02.023
Abstract: Peasants organization is the inevitable route to realize agricultural modernization in China, but the deep development of peasants organization need rural grass-roots Party organizations which is the key leadership factor. Due to the social transformation and deficiency of self construction, the western rural Party organizations are faced with some severe realistic test in terms of team building, institutional mechanisms and role playing and so on. In order to improve the western rural grass-roots Party organizations, systemic measures should be taken to advance the course from the aspects of raising the ability of endogenous development, perfecting the management system and mechanisms and improving the cultural ecology of Party construction etc.
Key words: organization; western China; rural ; Party organization of CCP
西部地區(qū)是自然條件惡劣、生態(tài)環(huán)境脆弱、少數(shù)民族聚居、文化教育相對(duì)落后、基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)相對(duì)薄弱、貧困集中連片等特征高度耦合的地區(qū),是全面建成小康社會(huì)的短板中的短板,難點(diǎn)中的難點(diǎn)。要促進(jìn)該地區(qū)農(nóng)村跟上全國(guó)全面建成小康社會(huì)的步伐,就必須加快其農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的發(fā)展進(jìn)程。中共十八大提出了工業(yè)化、城鎮(zhèn)化、信息化和農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的歷史任務(wù),而“四化”之中農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化是短板和難點(diǎn)。習(xí)近平指出:農(nóng)業(yè)還是“四化同步”的短腿,農(nóng)村還是全面建成小康社會(huì)的短板。[1] 658西部地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化整體相對(duì)滯后,是農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的短板和難點(diǎn)。生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)的分散化、零碎化是其現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展的重要瓶頸之一。有關(guān)研究和實(shí)踐證明,克服分散化、零碎化經(jīng)營(yíng)弊端,農(nóng)民組織化是有效路徑。目前,西部農(nóng)村已經(jīng)建立了一些農(nóng)業(yè)合作組織,并有效地促進(jìn)了農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展。但其范圍、規(guī)模等都比較狹小,局限于部分地區(qū)部分產(chǎn)業(yè),運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)也不夠成熟,作用有限,遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不能滿足農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的需要。……