竇祥銘 陳晨 彭莉
摘 要: 宿州市探索建立的現代農業產業化聯合體,在發展現代農業中具有創新意義。特別是聯合體內農業龍頭企業等三大新型農業經營主體(“農業企業、農民合作社、家庭農場”)發揮各自所長,有效破解了資金、技術、市場等諸多難題,順應了經濟新常態下“三農”新形勢的發展需要,成為推進農村一二三產業融合發展的有效實現形式和現代農業經營體系的有益探索。
關鍵詞: 融合發展; 聯合體; 新型農業經營主體; 利益聯結
中圖分類號: F321 文獻標識碼: A DOI:10.13411/j.cnki.sxsx.2018.02.021
Abstract: The modern agricultural industrialization consortium, which is explored and established by Suzhou City, has the innovative significance in the development of modern agriculture, especially the three major new agricultural management bodies (“agricultural enterprises, farmers cooperatives, family farms”) and other new agricultural business entities (“agricultural enterprises, farmers cooperatives”) and other new agricultural management bodies, which have effectively cracked the capital, technology and market. Many difficult problems, such as field, conform to the development needs of the new situation of “three rural” under the new normal economy, and become the useful exploration of the effective realization form and modern agricultural management system to promote the integration and development of the first, second and third industry in the rural areas.
Key words: integration and development; consortium; new agricultural business entities; interest linkage
一、問題的提出
推進農村一二三產業融合發展,是加快轉變農業發展方式、拓寬農民增收渠道、構建現代農業產業體系的重要支撐,也是推進農業農村經濟發展、深化農業供給側結構性改革、探索中國特色農業現代化道路的必然要求。現代農業產業化聯合體是“以農業龍頭企業為引領(核心)、農民專業合作社為紐帶、家庭農場為基礎”的“一體化、緊密型”的現代新型農業經營組織聯盟。創建現代農業產業化聯合體,是宿州市2012年在全國農村改革試驗區“創新現代農業經營組織體系試驗任務”中提出的。宿州市探索建立的現代農業產業化聯合體,在發展現代農業中具有創新意義,特別是聯合體內農業龍頭企業等三大新型農業經營主體(“農業企業、農民合作社、家庭農場”)發揮各自所長,有效破解了資金、技術、市場等諸多難題,順應了經濟新常態下“三農”新形勢的發展需要,成為推進農村一二三產業融合發展的有效實現形式和現代農業經營體系的有益探索,2014-2017年已經連續四年被寫入安徽省委一號文件,在安徽省范圍內逐步推開,取得了較好的改革成效。……