探討護理干預對老年慢阻肺患者的康復作用

何侃珩

【摘要】 目的：探討護理干預對老年慢阻肺患者康復作用的影響。方法：選取本院2015年1月-2016年12月收治的60例老年慢阻肺患者為研究對象，采用隨機數字表法分為觀察組和對照組，每組30例。對照組給予常規護理，觀察組給予護理干預，比較兩組護理前后生活質量評分情況，肺功能改善情況及護理滿意度。結果：兩組患者護理前生活質量評分比較，差異無統計學意義（P>0.05）；護理后觀察組生活質量評分高于對照組，各項肺功能指標改善情況均優于對照組，差異均有統計學意義（P<0.05）。觀察組護理滿意度為93.3%，高于對照組的70.0%，差異有統計學意義（P<0.05）。結論：對老年慢阻肺患者實施護理干預，能有效改善患者肺功能，提高患者生活質量，促進患者盡快恢復健康，還能提高患者護理滿意度，具有較高的應用價值。

【關鍵詞】 老年； 慢阻肺； 護理干預； 康復作用

Rehabilitation Effect Discussion of Nursing Intervention for Elderly Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease/HE Kan-heng.//Medical Innovation of China，2017，14（22）：081-084

【Abstract】 Objective：To investigate the effect of nursing intervention on the rehabilitation of elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Method：From January 2015 to December 2016，60 elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease treated in our hospital were selected， they were divided into observation group and control group according to the random number table method.The control group was given routine care，while the observation group was given nursing intervention，the life quality scores，lung function improvement condition and nursing satisfaction of two groups were compared before and after treatment.Result：The life quality score of two groups before treatment were no significant differences（P>0.05）；after nursing intervention，quality of life score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group，the improvement of lung function of the observation group was better than that of the control group，the differences were statistically significant（P<0.05）.The satisfaction of the observation group was 93.3%，which was higher than that of the control group 70.0%，the difference was statistically significant（P<0.05）.Conclusion：Nursing intervention can effectively improve the lung function of elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and improve their quality life，not only promote their health as soon as possible，but also improve their satisfaction of nursing，which has high application value.

【Key words】 Elderly； Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease； Nursing intervention； Rehabilitation effect

First-authors address：The Fifth Peoples Hospital of Jingdezhen，Jingdezhen 333000，China

doi：10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2017.22.023

慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）為臨床常見多發疾病之一，多見于老年人。該病以進行性不完全可逆的氣流阻塞為特征，以咳嗽、氣喘、胸悶等癥狀為臨床主要表現，是導致患者殘疾和死亡的主要原因之一，根據有關數據顯示，我國COPD的發病率為13%～30%[1-2]。目前，臨床對COPD治療主要以減少急性發作、改善肺功能為目標，但由于該病易反復發作、不易痊愈，對患者身心健康造成嚴重影響，使患者生活質量降低，因此有學者認為在患者治療的同時給予其有效護理干預措施，以提高患者生活質量，幫助其以積極樂觀的心態面對疾病 [3-4]。筆者以60例慢阻肺患者為研究對象，分別采用常規護理和護理干預措施，取得滿意效果，現報道如下。endprint

1 資料與方法

1.1 一般資料 選取本院2015年1月-2016年12月31日收治的60例老年慢阻肺患者為研究對象，采用隨機數字表法分為觀察組和對照組，每組30例。對照……