李彩珍
【摘要】 目的:探究微創經皮腎鏡鈥激光碎石術應用在腎結石患者臨床治療與臨床護理中的效果。方法:隨機選取本院2014年12月-2016年12月收治的108例接受微創經皮腎鏡鈥激光碎石術治療的腎結石患者作為觀察對象,依照護理方法的不同隨機分成試驗組與對照組,每組各54例。對照組給予常規護理方法,試驗組給予針對性護理方法。結果:對照組的護理滿意度為75.93%,而試驗組的護理滿意度為94.44%,其中試驗組的護理滿意度顯著高于對照組(P<0.05)。試驗組患者的氣胸、結石一次性清除以及結石粉碎等護理效果也明顯優于對照組(P<0.05)。結論:臨床中在采取微創經皮腎鏡鈥激光碎石術治療腎結石患者的基礎上,還應給予有針對性的護理方法,從而有效地降低術后并發癥發生率,提高患者臨床護理滿意度以及生活質量,有助于患者盡早恢復健康,在臨床中值得廣泛的推廣應用。
【關鍵詞】 微創經皮腎鏡鈥激光碎石術; 腎結石; 臨床護理
Clinical Observation and Nursing of Minimally Invasive Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy with Holmium Laser Lithotripsy for Renal Calculi/LI Cai-zhen.//Medical Innovation of China,2017,14(22):096-099
【Abstract】 Objective:To investigate the clinical effect of minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy holmium laser lithotripsy in the treatment of patients with renal calculi.Method:108 patients with renal calculi by minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy holmium laser lithotripsy treatment in our hospital were selected from December 2014 to December 2016 year as observation objects,according to the different nursing methods they were randomly divided into experimental group and control group,54 patients in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,the experimental group was given targeted nursing.Result:The control group of patients with clinical nursing satisfaction was 75.93%,while the experimental group of that was 94.44% significantly better than the control group(P<0.05).The experimental group of patients with pneumothorax,one-time clearance and stone crushing stones clinical nursing effect were better than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:For patients with kidney stones by minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy holmium laser lithotripsy treatment,give targeted care,can effectively reduce the incidence of postoperative complications,improve nursing satisfaction and quality of life,help patients recover as soon as possible,it is widely used in clinic.
【Key words】 Minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy holmium laser lithotripsy; Kidney stones; Clinical nursing
First-authors address:Pingshan New District Peoples Hospital of Shenzhen,Shenzhen 518000,China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2017.22.028
腎結石是臨床中常見與多發的泌尿系統疾病,具有著較高的臨床發病率,此疾病的臨床表現主要包含腰骶酸痛、腎積水、發熱以及血尿等,對患者的身心健康及生活質量產生了非常嚴重的影響[1-2]。
本研究中隨機選取本院2014年12月-2016年
12月收治的108例接受微創經皮腎鏡鈥激光碎石術治療的腎結石患者作為觀察對象,其目的在于探究微創經皮腎鏡鈥激光碎石術應用在腎結石患者臨床治療與臨床護理中的效果,現對研究結果作如下報道。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料 本研究中隨機選取本院2014年12月-2016年12月收治的108例接受微創經皮腎鏡鈥激光碎石術治療的腎結石患者作為觀察對象,全部患者都滿足腎結石的臨床診斷標準。依照護理方法的不同隨機分成試驗組與對照組,每組各54例。試驗組女23例,男31例;年齡24~72歲,平均(45.7±2.3)歲。對照組女26例,男28例;年齡23~76歲,平均(45.9±0.8)歲。兩組患者年齡與性別等一般資料比較差異均無統計學意義(P>0.05)。e……