李素香 陳妙婷 朱彩珍 朱麗娥
【摘要】 目的:在管理學視域下研究紙塑無菌包的護理路徑。方法:考察2016年1-12月本手術室拆封的1220個紙塑無菌包,按照隨機分組法分成參照組和觀察組,每組各610個。參照組使用精益化護理路徑進行管理,觀察組采用以人為本護理路徑進行管理,觀察紙塑包的污染率,比較手術醫生對使用不同護理路徑的紙塑無菌物品的護理滿意度。結果:觀察組紙塑無菌包的污染率2.22%低于參照組的污染率5.56%(P<0.05),觀察組整體護理滿意度93.03%和參照組護理滿意率91.78%比較差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)。結論:臨床上對紙塑無菌包選擇以人為本的護理路徑方式,能夠更有效降低細菌滋生的概率,保證手術安全。
【關鍵詞】 紙塑無菌; 精益化護理; 管理學視域
The Study of Nursing Path of Paper and Plastic in the Field of Management/LI Su-xiang,CHEN Miao-ting,ZHU Cai-zhen,et al.//Medical Innovation of China,2017,14(22):099-101
【Abstract】 Objective:To study the nursing path of paper and plastic aseptic products in the management field.Method:From Janurary 2016 to December 2017,the hospital opened 1220 sterile material paper-plastic packages,according to the random grouping,they were divided into control group and observation group,610 packages in each group.Control group was given the lean nursing pathway for management,observation group adopted people-oriented manage nursing path,the paper-plastic package material pollution rate was observed,the different nursing path paper-plastic sterile nursing satisfaction of the item was compared.Result:The observation group of paper-plastic pollution rate was 2.22% lower than the control group of sterile items pollution rate was 5.56%(P<0.05).The observation group overall nursing satisfaction was 93.03% and control group was 91.78%,the difference was no statistically significant (P>0.05).Conclusion:It is possible to reduce the risk of bacteria breeding and ensure the safety of the operation.
【Key words】 Paper-plastic sterile; Lean nursing; Management vision
First-authors address:The Third Peoples Hospital in Dongguan,Dongguan 523326,China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2017.22.029
紙塑無菌袋作為一種優良的滅菌包裝材料,具有美觀、可透視的特點,同時,經過滅菌處理后保存時間較長[1-8],在醫院各種滅菌中得到非常多的使用。因此,本院在近年開始采用紙塑對無菌物品進行包裝,包括手術材料、外科器具等,有效地減少了這些物品重復殺菌消毒的次數,降低了醫院物品的損耗,取得了較好的效果。本文針對本科手術室在2016年1-12月使用的紙塑無菌物品進行不同護理路徑管理,觀察紙塑無菌包的污染率和手術醫生使用的護理滿意度,結果報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料 選取2016年1-12月本院拆封的1220個紙塑無菌包,其中手術材料320個,紗布材料570個,外科器具材料330個。按照隨機分組法,將1220個紙塑無菌包分成參照組和觀察組,每組各610個。其中參照組手術材料紙塑包160個,紗布紙塑包285個,外科器具紙塑包165個;……