胡國剛
【摘要】 目的:分析研究甲胎蛋白(AFP)、α-L-巖藻糖苷酶(AFU)、高爾基體糖蛋白73(GP73)這3項血清腫瘤標志物聯合檢測診斷原發性肝癌的價值。方法:選擇2013年8月-2014年6月到本院就診60例原發性肝癌患者、60例肝硬化患者、60例健康者,采取直接化學發光法、化學比色速率法和酶聯免疫法吸附試驗等方法來測定血清AFP、AFU和GP73水平,并進行對比。結果:PHC組中患者血清AFP、AFU、GP73水平明顯高于肝硬化組和健康對照組,比較差異有統計學意義(P<0.05);AFP、AFU、GP73聯合檢測的敏感性高達93.7%,明顯高于AFU的74.9%、GP73的73.2%、AFP的61.9%,比較差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論:血清3項腫瘤標志物聯合檢測診斷原發性肝癌的效果明顯,能夠明顯提高陽性的檢出率,有助于原發性肝癌的診斷、患者病情變化的判別以及治療效果的觀察。
【關鍵詞】 α-L-巖藻糖苷酶; 甲胎蛋白; 高爾基體糖蛋白73; 原發性肝癌
Value of Combined Detection of 3 Tumor Markers in Serum for Diagnosis of Primary Liver Cancer/HU Guo-gang.//Medical Innovation of China,2017,14(22):041-044
【Abstract】 Objective:To analyze the value of combined detection of 3 serum tumor markers including alpha fetoprotein(AFP),AFU and Golgi's glycoprotein 73(GP73) in the diagnosis of primary liver cancer.Method:From August 2013 to June 2014 in our hospital,60 patients with primary liver cancer,60 cases of cirrhosis and 60 healthy people were selected,the direct chemiluminescence method and chemical colorimetric rate method and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay were used for determination of serum AFP,AFU and GP73 levels,than compared of them.Result:The serum levels of AFP,AFU,GP73 levels of PHC group was significantly higher than that of liver cirrhosis group and healthy control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The sensitivity of combined detection of AFP,AFU and GP73 as high as 93.7%, significantly higher than that of AFU 74.9%,GP73 73.2%,AFP 61.9%,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The serum levels of 3 tumor markers combined detection of primary liver cancer has obvious effect,can significantly improve the detection rate of positive diagnosis,contribute to the changes in patients with primary hepatocellular carcinoma and observe the therapeutic effect.
【Key words】 α-L- fucose; AFP; Golgi glycoprotein 73; Primary liver cancer
First-authors address:Songgang Peoples Hospital of Shenzhen,Shenzhen 518105,China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2017.22.012
原發性肝癌(PHC)是一種惡性腫瘤,嚴重危害到人類的健康[1]。甲胎蛋白(AFP)是糖蛋白的多肽鏈,并且是單一的,能夠做為血清學的指標來對原發性肝癌進行診斷[2]。據相關的研究表明,并不是所有肝癌患者的肝細胞都能夠來分泌甲胎蛋白,在臨床上容易造成漏診[3]。因而,尋找新的標志物對原發性肝癌輔助診斷有重要意義。高爾基體糖蛋白73(GP73)和α-L-巖藻糖苷酶(AFU)是近年來發現新的腫瘤標志物,和PHC有密切的關系[4]。為了進一步了解AFP、AFU、GP73這3項血清腫瘤標志物聯合檢測診斷原發性肝癌的價值,選擇2013年8月-2014年6月到本院就診60例原發性肝癌患者,60例肝硬化患者,60例健康者,現報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料 選擇2013年8月-2014年6月到本院就診60例PHC患者,經過超聲、病理以及CT等檢查證實,其中男30例,女30例,年齡28~76歲,平均(52.7±4.9)歲。選擇同期到本院就診的60例肝硬化患者,男35例,女25例,年齡26~70歲,平均(47.2±6.8)歲。選擇60例健康者為健康對照組,男24例,女36例,年齡24~68歲,平均(46.8±7.1)歲。……