張小華 曾媛媛 王玉龍
【摘要】 目的:探究上肢康復訓練對于腦卒中患者上肢運動功能恢復的效果。方法:選取本院2015年7月-2016年11月收治的52例伴有上肢功能障礙的腦卒中患者,根據隨機數字法分成對照組和治療組,每組各26例。治療組接受上肢康復機器人治療,治療持續30 min/次。對照組利用Bobath療法提高患者上肢肌力,5 d/周,連續治療8周。比較兩組治療前后FMA-UE和MBI評分。結果:經過8周的康復訓練,兩組患者病情均有所好轉,對照組Fugl-Meyer評分為(35.24±4.33)分,治療組為(42.68±6.37)分(P<0.05);對照組MBI為(75.34±16.67)分,治療組為(81.83±10.89)分(P<0.05)。治療組輕、中度上肢功能障礙的病例84.7%少于對照組42.3%(P<0.05)。結論:治療組在針對腦卒中伴上肢功能障礙的患者的康復過程中能更好地提高患者上肢運動功能,改善患者的生活質量。
【關鍵詞】 腦卒中; 上肢康復機器人; 運動功能
Upper Limb Rehabilitation Robot Training on Stroke Patients with Upper Limb Function Recovery/ZHANG Xiao-hua,ZENG Yuan-yuan,WANG Yu-long.//Medical Innovation of China,2017,14(22):029-031
【Abstract】 Objective:To explore the upper extremity rehabilitation robot training for cerebral apoplexy patients the effect of the upper limb movement function recovery.Method:52 cases of stroke patients with upper limb dysfunction in our hospital were collected from July 2015 to November 2016,they were randomly divided into control group and treatment group,26 cases in each group.The treatment group was treated with the upper limb rehabilitation robot,each time lasted 30 min.The control group was given Bobath therapy,5 days a week,for 8 weeks.FMA-UE and MBI scores of two groups were compared before and after treatments.Result:After 8 weeks of rehabilitation training,condition improved obviously,the Fugl-Meyer score of control group was (35.24±4.33)score,treatment group was (42.68±6.37)score(P<0.05).The MBI in control group was (75.34±16.67)score,treatment group was (81.83±10.89)score(P<0.05).The mild and moderate upper limb dysfunction cases in treatment group was 84.7% less than the control group 42.3%(P<0.05).Conclusion:The treatment group on the cerebral apoplexy patients with upper limb dysfunction can better improve the rehabilitation process of patients with upper limb motor function,improve patients quality of life.
【Key words】 Stroke; Upper limb rehabilitation robot; Motor function
First-authors address:Nanao Peoples Hospital of Dapeng New District,Shenzhen 518000,China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2017.22.008
腦卒中(Stroke)是腦中風的學名,是一種突發性的腦組織損傷疾病,由腦部血管破裂或阻塞所引起[1]。目前我國每年新發腦卒中約200萬人,發病率以接近9%的速度上升,腦卒中的致死率高,同時也有很高的致殘率,其中運動功能障礙最常見,超過85%的腦卒中患者出現單側癱瘓,約69%的患者表現出不同程度的上肢運動功能障礙[2-4]。這些功能障礙降低了患者的生活質量,更可能會導致患者的心理疾病,導致社交障礙[5]。目前有一些治療上肢功能障礙的手段,如虛擬現實技術、電刺激法、生物反饋法、經顱直流電刺激法等已經用于腦卒中患者[6-8]。通過機器人對上肢功能障礙的患者進行康復訓練是目前的研究熱點,上肢康復機器人通過機械臂帶動患者的肢體重復康復訓練動作,以加速刺激和重建肢體的神經系統,從而恢復肢體的運動功能[9-11]。
1 資料與方法endprint
1.1 一般資料 選取2015年7月-2016年11月收治腦卒中患者52例,經CT或MRI確診,均符合全國第四屆腦血管病學術會議制定的診斷標準。……