50%,對患者進行一般情況評估。23例患者行CAS治療(CAS組),13例患者給予藥物保守治療(對照組)。所有患者" />
999精品在线视频,手机成人午夜在线视频,久久不卡国产精品无码,中日无码在线观看,成人av手机在线观看,日韩精品亚洲一区中文字幕,亚洲av无码人妻,四虎国产在线观看 ?景睿+鮑娟+王根
【摘要】 目的:研究頸動脈狹窄患者支架置入術(CAS)與認知功能的相關性。方法:納入2014年
10月1日-2016年4月10日本院住院的頸動脈狹窄患者36例,均經DSA檢查明確診斷,狹窄程度>50%,對患者進行一般情況評估。23例患者行CAS治療(CAS組),13例患者給予藥物保守治療(對照組)。所有患者在治療前,治療后6、12個月進行MoCA評分。結果:CAS組患者治療后6、12個月MoCA量表總分及視空間與執(zhí)行功能、注意力、延遲回憶力較治療前均明顯改善(P<0.05),對照組患者認知功能改善不明顯(P>0.05)。治療組與對照組比較,治療后6個月認知功能顯著改善,主要體現(xiàn)為視空間與執(zhí)行功能、延遲回憶力的改善(P<0.05);治療后12個月CAS組MoCa量表總分、視空間與執(zhí)行功能、命名能力、注意力、延遲回憶力較對照組均明顯改善(P<0.05)。結論:對于狹窄程度>50%的頸動脈狹窄患者,頸動脈支架置入術能改善患者的認知功能,尤其是視空間與執(zhí)行功能、注意力、延遲回憶力。
【關鍵詞】 頸動脈狹窄; 頸動脈支架置入術; 認知功能
【Abstract】 Objective:To study the correlation between carotid artery stenting(CAS) and cognitive function in patients with carotid artery stenosis.Method:A total of 36 cases with carotid artery stenosis in our hospital from October 1,2014 to April 10,2016 were included.All patients were diagnosed by DSA,and the degree of stenosis was greater than 50%.The general state of health of all subjects were estimated.23 cases were performed CAS(CAS group) and 13 cases just accepted drug treatment(the control group).The cognitive functions of all patients were estimated with Montreal Cognition Assessment(MoCA) before treatment,6 and 12 months after treatment.Result:The total score of MoCA scale,visual space and executive function,attention and delayed recall ability of CAS group after operation were significantly improved than those of before operation(P<0.05).But after treatment,the improvement of cognitive functions of the control group were not obvious(P>0.05).Compared with the control group,the total score of MoCA scale,visual space and executive function and delayed recall ability of CAS group were improved significantly after 6 months of treatment(P<0.05).The total score of MOCA scale,Visual space and executive function,naming ability,attention and delayed recall ability of CAS group improved significantly compared with the control group after 12 months of treatment(P<0.05).Conclusion:For the patients with carotid artery stenosis which greater than 50%,CAS may improve the cognitive function of the patients,especially the visual space and executive function,attention and delayed recal ability.
【Key words】 Carotid artery stenosis; Carotid artery stenting; Cognitive function
First-authors address:The Sencond Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University,Kunming 650101,China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2017.29.005
血管性癡呆(vascular dementia,VD)被發(fā)現(xiàn)是老年人繼阿爾茨海默?。ˋlzheimers disease,AD)之后最常見的認知功能障礙。頸動脈粥樣硬化是腔隙性腦梗死等缺血性腦血管病的主要原因[1],可引起或加重血管性認知障礙[2]。顱外段頸動脈粥樣硬化及狹窄是VD的重要危險因素[3]。與AD相比,VD相對具有可預防性和可治療性。隨著國內外血管介入技術的廣泛開展,頸動脈支架置入術(carotid artery stenting,CAS)以其微創(chuàng)、實施簡易、療效確切、適用范圍廣泛、手術成效高等優(yōu)點不斷被應用于治療頸動脈狹窄。本研究旨在通過分析CAS治療頸動脈狹窄對患者認知功能的影響,為VD的早期干預及治療提供依據(jù)?,F(xiàn)報道如下。endprint
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料 納入2014年10月1日-2016年4月10日在昆明醫(yī)科大學第二附屬醫(yī)院神經外科及腦血管病科住院的頸內動脈狹窄患者36例,其中男20例,女16例,年齡55~82歲,平均(69.91±7.92)歲。所……