李化強 趙良忠 吳菲菲
摘要 無菌操作是食品專業(yè)科學研究的基礎(chǔ)技能,但部分研究生新生掌握情況欠佳,導(dǎo)致科研入門慢,實驗積極性受挫,階段性成果少等連鎖反應(yīng)。分析了食品專業(yè)研究生在無菌操作中存在的問題,如對無菌操作重要性認識不足,缺乏標準的參照樣板,缺乏成體系的自查自糾方案等。借鑒美劇《實習醫(yī)生格蕾》中手術(shù)、查房等經(jīng)典情節(jié),案例式展示無菌操作不過關(guān)的危害,仿照手術(shù)流程師生分組操作,建立查房制度分析總結(jié),改進指導(dǎo)食品專業(yè)研究生的方式方法,為研究生培養(yǎng)和教育教學改革展開嘗試。
關(guān)鍵詞 無菌操作;研究生;實習醫(yī)生格蕾;教學改革;食品專業(yè)
中圖分類號 S-01 文獻標識碼 A 文章編號 0517-6611(2017)13-0246-02
Research on the Aseptic Operation Ability of Food Major Postgraduates with the Reference of the American Drama “Greys Anatomy”
LI Hua-qiang1,2,ZHAO Liang-zhong1,2,WU Fei-fei1,2*
(1.College of Food and Chemistry Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang,Hunan 422000; 2.Hunan Provincial Engineering and Technology Research Center for Fruit and Vegetable Clean Processing,Shaoyang,Hunan 422000)
Abstract Aseptic operation is the basic skill of the professional research of food science,but some postgraduates dont grasp it well,leading to slow scientific research entry,frustrated experimental enthusiasm,little stage results and other chain reactions.This paper analyzes the existing problems in the aseptic operation of postgraduates of food major,such as insufficient understanding of the importance of aseptic operation,nonstandard reference model,unsystematic self-inspection and self-correction scheme,etc.With the reference of the surgery,ward round and other classic plots in the American drama “Greys Anatomy”,it shows the harm of unqualified aseptic operation through cases,follows the surgical process for teacher and student groups operation,establishes the analysis and summary of ward round system,improves the graduate instruction methods and makes attempts for teaching reform on the cultivation and education of postgraduates.
Key words Aseptic technique;Graduate student;Greys Anatomy;Teaching reform;Food major
大多數(shù)食品專業(yè)研究生接觸到微生物學的“無菌”與“雜菌污染”的第一印象來自于中學生物課本的巴斯德鵝頸燒瓶實驗,而后本科階段先后開設(shè)微生物學、發(fā)酵工藝學等課程和實驗,對于微生物學的理論已做到成體系掌握。但筆者在自己碩士求學階段和任碩士生導(dǎo)師后指導(dǎo)研究生的過程中發(fā)現(xiàn),有較大比例的研一新生對于微生物學的實驗操作比較生疏,尤其無菌操作不過關(guān),直接導(dǎo)致科研入門慢,實驗積極性受挫,階段性成果少等連鎖反應(yīng)。無菌操作技術(shù)是食品微生物檢驗工作的重要環(huán)節(jié)[1-4],也是食品專業(yè)研究生必須掌握的一項基本技術(shù)。因此,筆者嘗試借鑒美國廣播公司(ABC)出品的熱播電視劇《實習醫(yī)生格蕾》(Greys Anatomy),激發(fā)學生興趣,提高研究生的無菌操作能力,為培養(yǎng)應(yīng)用型人才的教學改革展開探索。……