張杰 趙芳 劉常金 林挺

摘要 借鑒在產業發展戰略領域廣泛使用的SWOT分析法,分析了近郊農業發展香椿產業的優勢、劣勢、機遇、挑戰。認為近郊農區應以香椿的文化情懷、綠色特性和保健功效為突破口,借助互聯網和大數據工具精準定位目標消費人群,豐富香椿營銷的手段,在種植、貯藏、加工等環節利用科技手段打造立體的現代香椿產業格局,從而促進香椿產業的進一步發展。
關鍵詞 互聯網+;近郊農業;香椿產業;SWOT分析
中圖分類號 S-9 文獻標識碼 A 文章編號 0517-6611(2017)13-0232-03
Analysis of the Development Path of Toona sinensis Industry in Suburbans under the Background of Internet Plus
ZHANG Jie1, ZHAO Fang2, LIU Chang-jin2 et al
(1.Food Safety Strategy and threats Research Center, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300222;2.College of Food Engineering and Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457)
Abstract The strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of developing Toona sinensis industry in suburbans were analyzed by SWOT analytical method, which is widely used in the field of industrial development strategy. This article concluded that the breach of development of Toona sinensis industry should be broken by national culture,green food and healthy function. By using internet and big data project, targeted consumers could be found and marketing means could be extended in toona industry. The morden toona industries should be constructed by science and technology in prosess of planting, storaging and processing for the further development of toona industry.
Key words Internet plus;Suburb agricultural areas;Toona sinensis industry;SWOT analysis
受限于傳統鄉村零星種植香椿的模式以及香椿不耐貯藏生理特性的影響,香椿產業一直未做大做強。隨著科技的發展,種植方式的多樣保障了原料的常年供應,多元化的深加工產品增加了香椿的附加值,互聯網技術的發展也帶來了更多的信息和產品營銷策略。原料供應充足,產品開發更加精深,以及營銷方式的多元化發展,給城市近郊發展香椿產業帶來了新的契機。
1 近郊農業發展香椿產業的SWOT分析
在現代的企業戰略分析和產業規劃當中,SWOT 模型可謂是一個廣為人知、應用最普遍的分析工具[1]。應用SWOT分析法對近郊發展香椿產業的優勢(strength)、劣勢(weakness)、機遇(opportunity)和挑戰(threats)進行分析,明晰近郊農業發展香椿產業的路徑。
1.1 優勢分析(S)
1.1.1 香椿種植、貯藏、加工的技術日趨成熟。
香椿是一種名貴的木質類蔬菜,在我國分布廣泛,已有2 000多年的種植歷史,種植經驗成熟。香椿除了傳統的自然生長之外,目前在矮化密植、大棚反季節、芽苗菜培養、組胚育苗等方面均實現了產業化。……