張珉
【摘要】 目的 探究在急性肺栓塞診斷過程中使用心電圖的效果。方法 對100例急性肺栓塞患者病情進行分析, 同時對患者采用心電圖進行檢查, 總結心電圖檢查的準確性和確診情況。結果 本次檢查的100例急性肺栓塞患者, 其中31例患者的心電圖正常, 正常比例為31.0%;69例患者出現心電圖改變, 異常占比例為69.0%。69例心電圖改變的患者中, 竇性心動過速最多為18例, 占比例為18.0%;10例患者右束支傳導阻滯, 占比例為10.0%。結論 心電圖在急性肺栓塞診斷中的應用分析發現, 其對心電圖改變較為顯著的患者, 能夠較為準確的反映出患者病情, 但對部分患者仍然可能出現誤診或漏診等現象, 因此心電圖可以用于臨床對急性肺栓塞患者的初步診斷, 無法確診的患者應該進一步配合其他方法檢查。
【關鍵詞】 心電圖;急性肺栓塞;診斷;應用
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2017.16.026
Application of electrocardiogram in diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism ZHANG Min. Liaocheng City Fourth Peoples Hospital, Liaocheng 252000, China
【Abstract】 Objective To investigate effect by electrocardiogram applied in diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism. Methods A total of 100 patients with acute pulmonary embolism received disease condition analysis and electrocardiogram examination. Summary was made on accuracy of electrocardiogram examination and diagnosis condition. Results Among 100 patients with acute pulmonary embolism in examination, there were 31 cases with normal electrocardiogram, accounting for 31.0%, and 69 patients with changed electrocardiogram, accounting for 69.0%. Among the 69 cases with changed electrocardiogram, there were 18 cases with nodal tachycardia, accounting for the highest proportion as 18.0%, and 10 cases with right bundle branch block, accounting for 10.0%. Conclusion Analysis of electrocardiogram applied in diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism shows accurate disease reflection by electrocardiogram in patients with remarkable changes electrocardiogram, while there is still possible misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis in patients. Therefore, electrocardiogram can be applied in initial diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism patients, and other adjuvant examination measures are required for misdiagnosed cases.
【Key words】 Electrocardiogram; Acute pulmonary embolism; Diagnosis; Application
急性肺栓塞是臨床常見的一種疾病, 病情發生對于患者的健康影響較大, 其影響表現在患者受到內源性或外源性干擾, 使得肺部的正常循環產生障礙, 此時患者可能隨之出現一系列綜合并發癥, 影響正常生活的同時甚至有可能威脅生命安全, 因此臨床應該及時對患者進行相應的診斷, 便于臨床準確的對患者進行治療。本次在研究過程中針對100例急性肺栓塞患者進行心電圖檢查和分析, 目的在于為臨床相關研究提供參考, 詳細情況現報告如下。
1 資料與方法
1. 1 一般資料 對2014年10月~2016年11月本院收治的100例急性肺栓塞患者進行心電圖檢查和分析, 研究前向患者簡述研究的基本情況, 對充分知情且同意參加研究的患者納入本次研究;……