梁勤超 王洪珅 李源
摘要:貴州赤水河流域的“獨竹漂”運動,由傳統社會中渡河出行的交通方式,演變成現代民運會中的表演競賽項目,為探析少數民體育的民運會出場與回歸問題提供了重要的文本。通過田野調查、深度訪談、文獻資料等方法,從現代性的視角對貴州“獨竹漂”運動的民運會出場與回歸進行研究。結果顯示:在政府意志的推動下,“獨竹漂”通過現代性轉型,完成了從民間傳承到民運會表演與競賽的華麗轉身,其出場是功利性的工具理性行為,在一定程度上給其帶來了新生和繁榮,并由此催生了向外推廣普及的發展愿景。但在民運會之后,其發展漸歸常態,對外推廣普及的愿望也趨于落空。為此建議:民運會后,“獨竹漂”更應理性回歸,堅持聚焦,突出特色優勢,集中精力走小眾化和區域性傳承與發展之路。這對于其他任何一項意欲進入到民運會中的少數民族體育都具有借鑒與啟示意義。
關鍵詞:少數民族體育;現代性;民運會;出場;回歸;獨竹漂
中圖分類號:G812.7 文獻標識碼:A 文章編號:1006-2076(2015)01-0065-06
Abstract:The "bamboo canoe drifting sports" in Guizhou red river basin has evolved from the crossing transportation mode in traditional society into the performance and competition project of modern National Games of Minorities. It's an important text for analyzing the presence and regression of ethnic sports in National Games of Minorities. This paper has explored the presence and regression of "bamboo canoe drifting sports" from the modernity perspective with field survey, in-depth interview, documentation and other methods. The results show that under the push of government, the "bamboo canoe drifting sports" has completed a magnificent turn from folk tradition to National Games of Minorities performance and competition by modernity transformation. Its appearance is a utilitarian rational behavior, to some extent it brings a new life and prosperity, and thus has inspired the
近年來,一些獨具特色的少數民族體育借助全國少數民族傳統體育運動會(簡稱民運會)這一平臺相繼出場,并由此得到了外界的高度關注。民運會不僅促進了我國少數民族體育的傳承與發展,給其帶來了周期性繁榮,同時也賦予了少數民族體育更多的現代性。對于進入到民運會場域中的少數民族體育而言,民運會出場無疑是一次難得的發展機遇,但經過民運會出場的少數民族體育終究還得回歸常態。……