黃麗嬌 陸柳雪 黃小梅 鄧惠英 周瑩 黃曉英



【摘要】目的探討慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+”居家護(hù)理服務(wù)需求,分析其影響因素并尋找對(duì)策,為開展“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+”居家護(hù)理提供科學(xué)依據(jù)。
方法采用問卷調(diào)查法于2021年10月至2022年12月對(duì)百色市某三甲醫(yī)院呼吸與危重癥醫(yī)學(xué)科住院的193例COPD患者進(jìn)行調(diào)查,研究工具包括一般資料調(diào)查問卷、患者對(duì)“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+”居家護(hù)理服務(wù)需求問卷。
結(jié)果COPD患者對(duì)“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+”居家護(hù)理服務(wù)需求程度排名前三位依次為COPD急性加重期預(yù)防(93.78%)、用藥護(hù)理(89.64%)、功能鍛煉指導(dǎo)(89.12%)。文化程度、職業(yè)、家庭人均收入、居住地、醫(yī)保類型、患病時(shí)長、住院次數(shù)、自理能力、有無人工氣道是COPD患者“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+”居家護(hù)理服務(wù)需求的影響因素(P<0.01)。
結(jié)論COPD患者對(duì)“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+”居家護(hù)理服務(wù)需求程度高,在制訂居家護(hù)理服務(wù)流程和服務(wù)項(xiàng)目時(shí),應(yīng)全方位、多角度地考慮COPD患者的實(shí)際需求,提供專業(yè)化、個(gè)性化的服務(wù)項(xiàng)目,讓其感受到“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+”帶來的便利。
【關(guān)鍵詞】慢性阻塞性肺疾病;互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+;居家護(hù)理;服務(wù)需求;肺康復(fù)
中圖分類號(hào):R473.56文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼:ADOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-1383.2024.05.007
Investigationandanalysisofinfluencingfactorsof"Internet+"homecareservicedemandinpatientswithchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease
[HJ1][HJ]
HUANGLijiaoa,LULiuxueb,HUANGXiaomeia,DENGHuiyinga,ZHOUYinga,HUANGXiaoyinga
(a.DepartmentofRespiratoryandCriticalCareMedicine,b.NursingDepartment,AffiliatedHospitalofYoujiangMedicalUniversityforNationalities,Baise533000,Guangxi,China)
【Abstract】ObjectiveToexploretheneedsof"Internet+"homecareservicesforpatientswithchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease(COPD),andtoanalyzeitsinfluencingfactors,soastoprovidescientificbasisforcarryingout"Internet+"homecare.
MethodsAquestionnairesurveywasconductedtoinvestigate193COPDpatientshospitalizedintheDepartmentofRespiratoryandCriticalCareMedicineofanationalcomprehensivethreeA-levelhospitalinBaisefromOctober2021toDecember2022.Researchtoolsincludedageneraldataquestionnaireandapatient's"Internet+"homecareservicedemandquestionnaire.
ResultsThetopthreeneedsofCOPDpatientsfor"Internet+"homecareserviceswerethepreventionofacuteexacerbationofCOPD(93.78%),medicationcare(89.64%),andfunctionalexerciseguidance(89.12%).Educationlevels,occupation,familypercapitaincome,placeofresidence,typeofmedicalinsurance,durationofillness,numberofhospitalizations,self-careability,andpresenceorabsenceofartificialairwayweretheinfluencingfactorsof"Internet+"homecareneedsofCOPDpatients(P<0.01).
ConclusionCOPDpatientshaveahighdemandfor"Internet+"homecareservices.Whenformulatinghomecareserviceprocessesandserviceprojects,weshouldconsidertheactualneedsofCOPDpatientsinanall-roundandmulti-anglemanner,provideprofessionalandpersonalizedserviceprojects,andmakethemfeeltheconvenienceof"Internet+".
【Keywords】chronicobstructivepulmonarydisease;Internet+;homecare;servicedemand;pulmonaryrehabilitation
慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronicobstructivepulmonarydisease,COPD)是一種以氣流受限為特征的呼吸系統(tǒng)常見疾病,該病在全球范圍內(nèi)有較高的患病率、致殘率和病死率,且病程遷延、反復(fù)發(fā)作,并存在逐年升高的趨勢,對(duì)全身多個(gè)器官產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重影響,制約患者的健康,是目前全球重要的公共衛(wèi)生問題,給家庭及社會(huì)造成沉重負(fù)擔(dān)[1]。最新流調(diào)顯示,目前我國COPD患者的數(shù)量接近1億[2],但公眾對(duì)COPD的知曉率低……