摘??要:并購是企業擴大自身業務規模與市場占有率,提升知名度和競爭力的一個重要路徑,互聯網企業的并購行為也在不斷增加。為了客觀評價企業并購行為的成效,分析并購之后的財務狀況及其變化情況,就需要企業對并購財務績效進行評價。該文選擇以滴滴出行(簡稱滴滴)并購Uber中國(簡稱Uber)為案例,對兩家互聯網出行企業并購的財務績效情況進行分析后發現,滴滴并購Uber的財務績效欠佳,需要企業盡快加以改進,來提升企業并購的財務績效水平,發揮出并購行為的應有價值。
關鍵詞:互聯網企業??并購???財務績效??滴滴出行??Uber中國
中圖分類號:F530.68 ??文獻標識碼:A ??文章編號:1672-3791(2022)05(b)-0000-00
作者簡介:程悅(1998—),女,本科,研究方向為會計學。Analysis of Financial Performance of Internet Companies' Mergers and Acquisitions
—An Example of Drip's Acquisition of Uber
CHENG Yue
(Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, Hubei?Province,?430000?China)
Abstract: Mergers and acquisitions are an important route for companies to expand their business scale and market share and to enhance their visibility and competitiveness, and the number of mergers and acquisitions by internet companies is increasing. In order to objectively evaluate the effectiveness of their M&A actions and analyse the financial situation and its changes after the M&A, companies are required to evaluate the financial performance of M&A. In this paper, we analyse the financial performance of the acquisition of Uber China (Uber) by Drip (Drip) and find that the financial performance of the acquisition of Uber by Drip is poor and needs to be improved as soon as possible in order to enhance the financial performance of the acquisition and bring out the proper value of the acquisition.
Key?Words: Internet companies; M&A; Financial performance; Drip; Uber China
依托于移動互聯網的支持,國內互聯網出行行業迅猛發展,涌現出一系列網約車企業,如滴滴、Uber、萬順叫車等,這也從客觀上驅動了整個行業的競爭壓力持續攀升,此時一些互聯網企業開始將目光聚焦在并購活動中,期望通過這樣的方式來擴大自身規模,提升市場占有率[1]。但是在并購的浪潮之下,卻隱藏著一些不容忽視的風險問題,很多企業在并購活動結束之后發現,企業的財務績效不僅沒有達到預期中的目標,反而出現下降的趨勢,可以看出互聯網企業對于自身并購行為的慎重程度要不斷加強。2016年,滴滴完成了對Uber的并購行為,而自并購之后,滴滴的各項財務指標數據卻一再下滑,財務績效不達預期。在這一背景下,該文選擇以滴滴并購Uber為例,對互聯網企業并購的財務績效進行分析,希望能從中獲取經驗,為企業并購行為提供參考?!?br>