Companionship of Books

曲永華

①A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps; for there is a companionship of books as well as of men; and one should always live in the best company， whether it be of books or of men.

A good book may be among the best of friends. It is the same today that it always was， and it will never change. It is the most patient and cheerful of companions. ② It does not turn its back upon us in times of adversity or distress. It always receives us with the same kindness; amusing and instructing us in youth， and comforting and consoling us in age.

Men often discover their affinity to each other by the mutual love they have for a book just as two persons sometimes discover a friend by the admiration which both entertain for a third. There is an old proverb， ③ “Love me， love my dog.” But there is more wisdom in this：“ Love me， love my book.” The book is a truer and higher bond of union. Men can think， feel， and sympathize with each other through their favorite author. They live in him together， and he in them.

A good book is often the best urn of a life enshrining the best that life could think out; for the world of a man’s life is， for the most part， but the world of his thoughts. Thus the best books are treasuries of good words， the golden thoughts， which remembered and cherished， become our constant companions and comforters.

Books possess an essence of immortality. ④They are by far the most lasting products of human effort. Temples and statues decay， but books survive. Time is of no account with great thoughts， which are as fresh today as when they first passed through their author’s minds， ages ago. What was then said and thought still speaks to us as vividly as ever from the printed page. The only effect of time have been to sift out the bad products; for nothing in literature can long survive but what is really good.

Books introduce us into the best society; they bring us into the presence of the greatest minds that have ever lived. We hear what they said and did; we see the as if they were really alive; we sympathize with them， enjoy with them， grieve with them; their experience becomes ours， and we feel as if we were in a measure actors with them in the scenes which they describe.

The great and good do not die， even in this world. Embalmed in books， their spirits walk abroad. The book is a living voice. It is an intellect to which on still listens.

[精彩譯文]

通常看一個(gè)人讀些什么書就可知道他的為人，就像看他同什么人交往就可知道他的為人一樣，因?yàn)橛腥艘匀藶榘椋灿腥艘詴鵀榘椤o論是書友還是朋友，我們都應(yīng)該以最好的為伴。

好書就像是你最好的朋友。它始終不渝，過去如此，現(xiàn)在如此，將來也永遠(yuǎn)不變。它是最有耐心、最令人愉悅的伴侶。在我們窮困潦倒、臨危遭難時(shí)，它也不會拋棄我們，對我們總是一如既往地親切。在我們年輕時(shí)，好書陶冶我們的性情，增長我們的知識;到我們年老時(shí)，它又給我們慰藉和勉勵(lì)。

人們常常因?yàn)橄矚g同一本書而結(jié)為知己，就像有時(shí)兩個(gè)人因?yàn)榫茨酵粋€(gè)人而成為朋友一樣。有句古諺說道：“愛屋及烏。”其實(shí)，“愛我及書”這句話蘊(yùn)含更多哲理。書是更為真誠而高尚的情誼紐帶。人們可以通過共同喜愛的作家溝通思想，交流感情，彼此息息相通，并與自己喜歡的作家思想相通，情感相融。

好書常如最精美的寶器，珍藏著人生的思想精華，因?yàn)槿松木辰缰饕谟谄渌枷氲木辰纭Ｒ虼耍詈玫臅墙鹩窳佳院统绺咚枷氲膶殠欤@些良言和思想若銘記于心并多加珍視，就會成為我們忠實(shí)的伴侶和永恒的慰藉。

書籍具有不朽的本質(zhì)，是人類努力創(chuàng)造的最為持久的成果。寺廟會倒塌，神像會朽爛，而書卻經(jīng)久長存。對于偉大的思想來說，時(shí)間是無關(guān)緊要的。多年前初次閃現(xiàn)于作者腦海的偉大思想今日依然清新如故。時(shí)間唯一的作用是淘汰不好的作品，因?yàn)橹挥姓嬲募炎鞑拍芙?jīng)世長存。

書籍介紹我們與最優(yōu)秀的人為伍，使我們置身于歷代偉人巨匠之間，如聞其聲，如觀其行，如見其人，同他們情感交融，悲喜與共，感同身受。我們覺得自己仿佛在作者所描繪的舞臺上和他們一起粉墨登場。

縱然在今世，偉人亦長存。他們的精神被載入書冊，傳于四海。書是人生至今仍在聆聽的智慧之聲，永遠(yuǎn)充滿著活力。

[重點(diǎn)詞匯]

as well as? 既……又…… ; 除……之外

as well? 也;還

in times of? 在……的時(shí)刻; 在……的時(shí)期

adversity [?d'v??s?ti] n.困境;逆境

distress [d?'stres] n.窘迫

amusing [?'mju?z??] adj.逗人笑的;有樂趣的;好笑的 v.逗笑;逗樂;（提供）消遣;（使）娛樂（amuse的現(xiàn)在分詞）

sympathize ['s?mp?θa?z] v.同情;贊同;支持

enshrining v.把（法律、權(quán)利等）奉為神圣;把……莊嚴(yán)地載入（enshrine的現(xiàn)在分詞）

intellect n.（尤指高等的）智力;思維邏輯領(lǐng)悟力;智力高的人;才智超群的人

[難點(diǎn)句子]

①A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps.一個(gè)人通常可以通過他所讀的書和他所結(jié)交的朋友來認(rèn)識。

情態(tài)動詞may + be known by sb.意為“可能被某人認(rèn)識”，是情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。

②It does not turn its back upon us in times of adversity or distress.它不會在逆境或痛苦的時(shí)候背棄我們。

turn one’s back upon 背棄;置……于不顧

③Love me， love my dog. 愛屋及烏，打狗要看主人面。

④They are by far the most lasting products of human effort. 它們是迄今為止人類努力創(chuàng)造的最為持久的成果。

by far 到目前為止