重點句型要覽

劉素庚

1. 【句型回顧】We took quite a few photos there. 我們在那里照了不少照片。

【解析】take photos = take pictures? 拍照 quite a few = many很多

few， a few， little和a little的用法區別： few和a few后面要接可數名詞的復數形式，few 用來強調否定意義，指“很少”或“幾乎沒有”;a few指“幾個”或“一些”。little和a little后面只能接不可數名詞，little表示否定意義，表示數量“很少”或“幾乎沒有”;而a little則表示肯定意義，表示“有一點/些”。例：

Few people like snakes.? ???The boy speaks a little English.

【典型例題】1）I want a mobile phone which______________good pictures.

A. took? ? ? ? ? ? B. is taking? ? ? ? ? C. takes? ? ?   ? D. take

2）Tom has made quite a few good friends since he came to China to learn Chinese.（選出與畫線部分意思相近或相同的選項）

A. only a few? ? ? ? B. two or three? ? ? C. much? ? ? D. many

3）— Why don’t you find some workers to repair the machines？

— Well， ________ of them want to do such a low - paid job.

A. a few B. few C. some

【答案剖析】1）C. a mobile phone為單數名詞，后用動詞的第三人稱單數形式。

2）D. quite a few = many 后接名詞的復數形式。

3）B. 原句意為“沒有人愿意做報酬這么低的工作”，表示否定，且在可數名詞的前面，應用few。

2. 【句型回顧】Everything tasted really good！ 一切嘗起來都很可口。

【解析】感官系動詞主要有feel， smell， sound， taste， look等，后接形容詞說明主語所處的狀態。例：The music sounds beautiful.

【典型例題】1）—How does the banana milk shake______________？

— Delicious. I’d like to have another glass.

A. look? ? ? ? ? ? B. smell? ? ? ? ? ? C. taste? ? ?   ? D. sound

2）—Look， Cindy. The flowers in our classroom come out in one night.

—That’s fantastic！ They are beautiful and colorful. They______________nice.

A. smells? ? ? B. smell? ? ? ? C. sounds? ? D. sound

【答案剖析】1） C. 考查感官動詞辨析。look 看; smell 聞; taste 品嘗; sound 聽起來。“奶昔”是一種食品，與品嘗搭配，故選C。

2） B. 花應該是聞起來（smell）很香（nice），故選B。

3. 【句型回顧】When we got to the top， it was raining very really hard. 當我們到達山頂時，雨下得非常非常大。

【解析】it was raining very really hard為過去進行時態。

1）①概念：表示過去某時正在進行的狀態或動作。 ②構成：was/ were +現在分詞。

③ 標志詞：this morning， the whole morning， all day yesterday， from nine to ten last evening， when， while， at this time yesterday等。

2）hard 與hardly的區別：

hard可充當形容詞和副詞兩種角色。用作形容詞有“硬的”“困難的”“艱難的”意思。hard也用作副詞，意為“努力地、刻苦地、猛烈地”。

例：He works hard only before exams.

hardly只用作副詞，意思是“幾乎不”，表示否定概念。例：

He can hardly speak English， can he？

【典型例題】1）Tom studies _____________， so he______________fails the exam.

A. hardly; hardly B. hard; hardly? ? ? ? C. hard; hard D. hardly; hard

2）— Is the weather still hot and dry these days？

— Yes. It will______________rain this week.

A. hardly? ? ? ? ? B. actually? ? ? ? ? C. mostly? ? ? ? ? D. recently

3）Tony （幾乎不）has any spare time for his hobbies.

4）David can hardly speak Chinese. （改為反意疑問句）

David can hardly speak Chinese，___________________________？

5）While Mike______________computer games in his room， his dad came in.

A. is playing? ? ? ? B. was playing? ? ? ? C. will play? ? ? ? ? ? D. plays

【答案剖析】1）B. 原句意為“湯姆學習很努力，所以他很少考試不及格”。study hard努力學習，hardly幾乎不。

2）A. hardly 幾乎不; actually實際上; mostly大部分; recently 最近。依據問句“最近幾天天氣仍然悶熱干燥嗎？”和答句中的“yes” 可知，本周下雨是幾乎不可能的，故選A項。

3）hardly.

4）can he. hardly意是“幾乎不”，表示否定。根據反意疑問句“前否定，后肯定”的原則，后句應用can he。

5）B. his dad came in指的是過去的某個時間點，所以前面應用過去進行時，故選B。