索中元
[摘 要]建設“中蒙俄經濟走廊”設想提出5年來,中俄蒙三國元首連續五次會晤,從國家層面持續推動,一批重點項目穩步推進。“中蒙俄經濟走廊”建設進程中存在的主要影響因素:國際經貿形勢的不確定性日益增多;中俄蒙三國經濟體制、經濟實力、基礎設施等差距較大;一些經貿政策還不夠具體明確;貿易結構長期不夠優化。應采取深化政治互信,加強基礎設施互聯互通,搞好重點項目合作,優化貿易結構,擴大貿易規模,大力改善經貿環境等對策加以解決。
[關鍵詞]中蒙俄經濟走廊;國家推動;影響因素;發展對策
[中圖分類號]F117
[文獻標識碼]A
[文章編號]2095-3283(2019)11-0012-04
Abstract: The heads of state of China, Russia and Mongolia have held five consecutive meetings, since the establishment of the “China-Mongolia-Russia economic corridor” in five years.They continued to drive the projects at the national level and had steadily promoted infrastructure interconnection and other projects. The main influencing factors in the construction of the China-Mongolia-Russia econemic corridor:uncertainty of international economic and trade situation are increasing;there is a large gap in economic system, economic strength and infrastructure between China, Russia and Mongolia; some economic and trade policies are not specific enough;trade structure is not optimized enough.We should deepen political mutual trust,strengthen infrastructure connectivity,complete the cooperation in key projects,optimize the trade structure,expand the scale of the trade,and make great efforts to improve the economic and trade environment.
Keywords: China-Mongolia-Russia Econemic Corridor; National Drive; Influence Factor; Development Countermeasures.
從2013年中國提出“一帶一路”倡議,特別是習主席提出建設中蒙俄經濟走廊設想后,中俄蒙三國幾乎每年都會有大動作傳出,三國首腦五次會晤,一系列的框架性文件率先搭建,多個重要項目穩步推進,中蒙俄經濟走廊成為“一帶一路”沿線中最早啟動實質性合作的經濟帶,也是“一帶一路”六大戰略通道中進展最快的部分。
一、國家層面持續推動
2014年9月,中蒙俄三國元首在杜尚別舉行首次會晤,就中國絲綢之路經濟帶同俄羅斯跨歐亞大鐵路、蒙古國“草原之路” 倡議進行對接并達成共識,正式宣布共同打造中蒙俄經濟走廊。2015年7月,《中俄蒙發展三方合作中期路線圖》和《關于編制建設中蒙俄經濟走廊規劃綱要的諒解備忘錄》簽署,“中蒙俄經濟走廊”建設進入實質性推進階段。“中蒙俄經濟走廊”是“一帶一路”倡議的重要走廊之一,也是聯通俄羅斯、蒙古國,建立與歐洲經濟圈的重要通道。……