劉宗勝


摘 ?要:以皖南地區(qū)6所職業(yè)院校定向運(yùn)動(dòng)為研究對(duì)象,通過(guò)問(wèn)卷調(diào)查法、訪談法等研究方法,運(yùn)動(dòng)SWOT分析法對(duì)其優(yōu)勢(shì)、劣勢(shì)、機(jī)遇、挑戰(zhàn)4方面進(jìn)行分析。得出:皖南地區(qū)自然條件優(yōu)越,定向運(yùn)動(dòng)本身對(duì)學(xué)生的吸引力較大,學(xué)生對(duì)定向運(yùn)動(dòng)的認(rèn)知程度較高;劣勢(shì)方面體現(xiàn)在安全問(wèn)題,場(chǎng)地器材不固定,運(yùn)動(dòng)的普及程度不高等;發(fā)展的機(jī)遇體現(xiàn)在政策的逐漸完善,國(guó)內(nèi)外賽事的發(fā)展以及項(xiàng)目本身的潛力;劣勢(shì)體現(xiàn)在人才的缺乏,傳統(tǒng)觀念的影響等。
關(guān)鍵詞:定向運(yùn)動(dòng) ?SWOT分析法 ?皖南職業(yè)院校
中圖分類(lèi)號(hào):G80 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:A ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 文章編號(hào):2095-2813(2019)11(c)-0206-04
Abstract: Taking the orientation movements of six vocational colleges in southern Anhui as the research object, through the questionnaire survey method, interview method and other research methods, the sports SWOT analysis method analyzes its advantages, disadvantages, opportunities and challenges. It is concluded that the natural conditions in southern Anhui are superior, and the orienteering itself is more attractive to students. Students have a higher awareness of orienteering; the disadvantages are reflected in safety issues, the venue equipment is not fixed, and the popularity of sports is not high; The opportunities for development are reflected in the gradual improvement of policies, the development of domestic and international competitions and the potential of the project itself; the disadvantages are reflected in the lack of talents and the influence of traditional ideas.
Key Words: Orientation movement; SWOT analysis; Wannan Vocational College
定向運(yùn)動(dòng)起源于軍事,經(jīng)歷100多年的發(fā)展,成為一項(xiàng)既古老又新興的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目,受到不同年齡層次人群的推崇。定向運(yùn)動(dòng)在我國(guó)最早的發(fā)展是在香港,而后引入到軍隊(duì)院校,通過(guò)進(jìn)一步的普及,逐漸受到大、中、小學(xué)生的青睞。“全國(guó)定向運(yùn)動(dòng)錦標(biāo)賽”“全國(guó)學(xué)生定向越野錦標(biāo)賽”等賽事的成功舉辦,極大地激發(fā)了人們參與定向運(yùn)動(dòng)的熱情[1]。定向運(yùn)動(dòng)充滿神秘、樂(lè)趣等特點(diǎn)深受大學(xué)生的喜愛(ài),但相較于全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)定向運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)展較為成熟的學(xué)校來(lái)說(shuō),皖南職業(yè)院校在引入定向運(yùn)動(dòng)方面尚處于發(fā)展的初級(jí)階段,分析皖南職業(yè)院校發(fā)展定向運(yùn)動(dòng)中存在的優(yōu)勢(shì)(strength)、弱勢(shì)(weakness)、機(jī)會(huì)(opportunity)、威脅(threat),對(duì)于定向運(yùn)動(dòng)的發(fā)展具有重要意義。
1 ?皖南職業(yè)院校的基本情況
1.1 研究對(duì)象
以皖南地區(qū)6所職業(yè)院校(黃山職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院、宣城職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院、池州職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院、馬鞍山職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院、銅陵職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院、蕪湖職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院)定向運(yùn)動(dòng)為研究對(duì)象。……