0.05)。護理后,兩組VAS評分"/>
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【摘要】 目的 探討舒適護理在腰椎間盤突出患者護理中的應用效果。方法 80例腰椎間盤突出患者, 按照隨機數字法分成對照組與觀察組, 每組40例。對照組采用常規護理方式, 觀察組在對照組基礎上進行舒適護理, 比較兩組護理效果。結果 護理前, 兩組視覺模擬評分法(VAS)評分比較差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)。護理后, 兩組VAS評分均較護理前降低, 且觀察組低于對照組, 差異具有統計學意義(P<0.05)。觀察組住院時間短于對照組, 差異具有統計學意義(P<0.05)。觀察組護理滿意度評分(90.21±8.32)分高于對照組的(69.35±6.32)分, 差異具有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論 舒適護理方式應用于腰椎間盤突出患者中, 能極大程度降低患者的疼痛度, 縮短患者的住院時間, 提升患者對護理的滿意度, 值得臨床借鑒與推廣。
【關鍵詞】 舒適護理;腰椎間盤突出;應用效果;護理體會
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2018.04.083
Application effect of comfort nursing in patients with lumbar disc herniation WANG Yan-hui. Department One of Orthopaedics, Dalian Second Peoples Hospital, Dalian 116011, China
【Abstract】 Objective To discuss the application effect of comfort nursing in patients with lumbar disc herniation. Methods A total of 80 patients with lumbar disc herniation were divided by random number method into control group and observation group, with 40 cases in each group. The control group received conventional nursing mode, and the observation group received comfort nursing on the basis of the control group. The nursing effect in two groups was compared. Results Before nursing, both groups had no statistically significant difference in visual analogue scale (VAS) score (P>0.05). After nursing, both groups had lower VAS score than before nursing, and the observation group was lower than the control group. Their difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The observation group had shorter hospitalization time than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The observation group had higher nursing satisfaction score as (90.21±
8.32) points than (69.35±6.32) points in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Application of comfort nursing in patients with lumbar disc herniation can greatly reduce pain of patients, shorten their hospitalization time, improve their nursing satisfaction. It is worthy of clinical reference and promotion.
【Key words】 Comfort nursing; Lumbar disc herniation; Application effect; Nursing experience在骨科疾病中, 腰椎間盤突出疾病是比較常見的[1]。手術是常用的治療該疾病的方式, 但是對患者造成的損害程度較大, 患者需要忍受較大疼痛感, 對患者進行舒適護理非常必要[2]。本文主要探討在腰椎間盤突出患者的護理中, 為其提供舒適護理, 分析護理效果, 為提升腰椎間盤突出的護理有效性提供合理的參考意見。
1 資料與方法
1. 1 一般資料 選取2016年1月~2017年1月本院收治的80例腰椎間盤突出患者, 隨機分為對照組與觀察組, 各40例。
患者年齡27~65歲, 平均年齡(41.56±8.81)歲, 病程2~7年, 平均病程(3.65±1.32)年。
1. 2 方法 對照組采用常規護理方式。觀察組在對照組基礎上進行舒適護理, 具體內容如下。
1. 2. 1 心理護理 腰椎間盤突出癥患者在治療過程中會不可避免地出現疼痛, 在疼痛過程中產生焦慮情緒, 同時失去對疾病治療的信心。因此, 在舒適護理過程中, 對患者進行心理舒適護理是非常有必要的。護理人員在不斷地與患者溝通與交流的過程中了解患者情緒狀況, 并給予患者積極的心理護理與疏導。積極地講解腰椎間盤突出相關知識, 對于提升患者對知識的了解性, 樹立患者疾病治療的健康心態是非常重要的, 其有利于提升患者疾病治療的配合程度, 緩解患者的焦慮情緒。與此同時, 護理人員還需要告知患者疾病恢復需要有良好的心態, 并囑咐患者家屬更多地陪伴患者, 更多地關心與鼓勵患者。endprint