王楊 王季 何愛群
【摘要】 目的:探討鏡像治療截肢后幻肢痛的效果。方法:選取2015年1月-2017年1月本院收治截肢后幻肢痛患者60例,以隨機數字表法分為觀察組與對照組,每組各30例。觀察組給予鏡像治療,對照組未給予任何截肢后幻肢痛的治療。采用作為McGill疼痛問卷(SF-MPQ)、匹茨堡睡眠質量指數量表(PSQI)、漢密爾頓焦慮量表(HAMA)評價兩組治療情況,觀察兩組基線期、治療后的幻肢痛發生頻率,并統計分析。結果:基線期,兩組PRI、VAS、PPI、PSQI、HAMA得分及幻肢痛發生頻率基本相同,差異均無統計學意義(P>0.05);治療后,觀察組PRI、VAS、PPI、PSQI、HAMA得分及幻肢痛發生頻率均顯著低于對照組,差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論:鏡像療法治療截肢后幻肢痛,可改善疼痛狀況、焦慮情緒,提高睡眠質量。
【關鍵詞】 鏡像療法; 空白對照; 幻肢痛; 療效
Randomized Controlled Trial of Mirror Therapy Treat to Phantom Limb Pain After Amputation/WANG Yang,WANG Ji,HE Ai-qun.//Medical Innovation of China,2017,14(22):119-121
【Abstract】 Objective:To discuss the curative effect of mirror therapy treat to phantom limb pain after amputation.Method:A total of 60 patients with phantom limb pain after amputation were selected from January 2015 to January 2017 in our hospital,according to random number table method they were divided into the observation group and the control group,30 cases in each group.The observation group received mirror therapy,the control group did not received any treatment of phantom limb pain after amputation.McGill pain questionnaire(SF-MPQ),pittsburg sleep quality index scale(PSQI) and Hamilton anxiety scale(HAMA) were used to evaluate curative effect of two groups,changes in frequency of phantom limb pain of two groups were statistically analysed at baseline phase and after treatment.Result:There were no statistical significance in scores of PRI,VAS,PPI,PSQI,HAMA and frequency of phantom limb pain of two groups at baseline phase(P>0.05).After treatment,scores of PRI,VAS,PPI,PSQI,HAMA and frequency of phantom limb pain of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Mirror therapy treats of phantom limb pain after amputation can improve pain condition,anxiety and sleep quality.
【Key words】 Mirror therapy; Blank control; Phantom limb pain; Curative effect
First-authors address:Guangdong Industrial Injury Rehabilitation Hospital,Guangzhou 510440,China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2017.22.035
幻肢痛是指截肢后主觀感覺客觀缺失的肢體出現不同類型、不同程度的疼痛[1-2]?;弥磁R床主要表現為幻肢刀割樣痛、針刺痛、鉗夾感、灼燒痛或擠壓痛等,對患者心理健康、功能恢復、社交活動、工作活動產生消極的影響[3]。若能給予恰當的治療對患者預后具有積極的意義,為此,本院開展鏡像治療截肢后幻肢痛的隨機對照試驗,旨在探討鏡像治療截肢后幻肢痛的效果,現報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料 選取2015年1月-2017年1月本院收治截肢后幻肢痛患者60例,以隨機數表法分為觀察組與對照組,每組各30例。觀察組男18例,女12例;年齡19~56歲,平均(32.45±4.35)歲;病程1~4個月,平均(2.25±0.69)個月;大腿截肢5例,小腿截肢8例,上臂截肢7例,前臂截肢例10例。對照組男18例,女12例;年齡20~67歲,endprint
平均(32.98±5.75)歲;病程1~4個月,平均(2.24±0.74)個月;大腿截肢5例,小腿截肢7例,上臂截肢7例,前臂截肢11例。兩組……