候良倫

【摘要】 目的:探究腹腔鏡切除手術治療膽囊息肉樣病變的臨床效果。方法:選取2014年
10月-2016年10月本院收治的96例膽囊息肉樣病變患者作為觀察對象,將患者隨機分為觀察組與對照組,每組48例。對照組采用傳統開腹手術治療,觀察組采用腹腔鏡切除手術治療,比較兩組患者的臨床效果。結果:觀察組患者的術中出血量、住院時間、手術時間以及術后疼痛評分均明顯優于對照組,差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05);觀察組患者的并發癥發生率為8.33%,低于對照組的22.92%,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論:腹腔鏡切除手術在治療膽囊息肉樣病變中,具有術后恢復快、創傷小及安全性高等優勢,可有效減輕患者疼痛感,減少并發癥發生率,提高患者生存質量,在臨床中值得推廣應用。
【關鍵詞】 腹腔鏡切除; 膽囊息肉樣病變; 開腹手術; 臨床療效
Analysis of the Efficacy and Advantages of Laparoscopic Resection of Polypoid Lesions of the Gallbladder/HOU Liang-lun.//Medical Innovation of China,2017,14(30):115-117
【Abstract】 Objective:To investigate the clinical effect of laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the treatment of polypoid lesions of the gallbladder.Method:96 cases of gallbladder polypoid lesions were randomly selected from October 2014 to October 2016 in our hospital as the observation objects,all the patients were randomly divided into observation group and control group,48 patients in each group.The control group was treated with traditional laparotomy,and the observation group was treated with laparoscopic resection,the clinical effects of the two groups were compared.Result:The intraoperative blood loss,hospitalization time,operation time and postoperative pain scores in the observation group were significantly better than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05);the complication rate of the observation group was 8.33%,which was lower than 22.92% of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Laparoscopic surgery application in the treatment of polypoid lesions of gallbladder in patients with faster postoperative recovery,less trauma and high security advantages,can effectively relieve the pain of patients,reduce the incidence of complications,improve the quality of life of patients,worthy of clinical application.
【Key words】 Laparoscopic cholecystectomy; Polypoid lesions of gallbladder; Open surgery; Clinical efficacy
First-authors address:The Central Hospital of Mudan District in Heze City,Heze 274000,China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2017.30.034
膽囊息肉又稱為膽囊腫瘤,其中膽囊壁向著腔內呈現息肉狀生長的非結石性病變被統稱為膽囊息肉樣病變[1]。在臨床中,膽囊息肉的臨床表現主要為右上腹不適、惡心嘔吐、腹脹及食欲不佳,同時伴發結石患者還會出現膽絞痛,少數患者無明顯癥狀[2-3]。近幾年,影像學技術及腹腔鏡微創技術飛速發展,促使腹腔鏡膽囊切除術被廣泛的應用在臨床治療膽囊息肉中,且獲得了較好的臨床效果[4-5]。本文選取2014年10月-2016年10月本院收治的96例膽囊息肉樣病變患者作為觀察對象,旨在探究腹腔鏡切除手術治療膽囊息肉樣病變的臨床效果,現報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料 選取2014年10月-2016年10月本院收治的96例膽囊息肉樣病變患者作為觀察對象,將患者隨機分為觀察組與對照組,每組48例。觀察組中,男23例,女25例,年齡26~72歲,平均(45.5±3.3)歲;病程2個月~10年,平均(3.5±1.3)年。對照組中,男26例,女22例,年齡24~75歲,平均(44.2±3.5)歲;病程3個月~9年,平均(3.8±1.2)年。兩組患者的性別、病程及年齡等基本資料比較,差異均無統計學意義(P>0.05),具有可比性。e……