管穗麗 易朝暉 黃志軍
【摘要】 目的:探討護理干預對腦梗死并抑郁患者的臨床應用及效果。方法:以本院收治的腦梗死患者為研究對象,共132例?;颊呷虢M時間為2015年12月2日-2016年6月1日。按照隨機數字表法將其分為研究組和對照組,各66例。對照組采用常規護理,研究組采用多元化護理干預。采用HAMA評分對患者焦慮情況進行評估,采用ADL評分對患者日常生活自理能力進行評估,采用MRS對患者護理后神經功能恢復情況進行調查,采用滿意度評量表對患者進行護理滿意度評價。結果:護理干預后,研究組護理滿意度明顯高與對照組( 字2=11.852,P=0.001)。結論:護理干預應用于腦梗死并抑郁患者效果顯著,值得臨床推廣。
【關鍵詞】 護理干預; 腦梗死并抑郁; HAMA評分; MRS評價; 臨床效果
Nursing Intervention on the Depression and Anxiety of Patients with Cerebral Infarction/GUAN Sui-li,YI Zhao-hui,HUANG Zhi-jun.//Medical Innovation of China,2017,14(22):091-093
【Abstract】 Objective:To study clinical application and effect of the nursing intervention on depression and anxiety of patients with cerebral infarction.Method:132 patients with cerebral infarction in our hospital were selected from December 2 in 2015 to June 1 in 2016 as the research objects.They were divided into the research group and the control group according to random number table method,66 cases in each group.The control group was treated with routine nursing,the study group was treated with diversified nursing.HAMA score was used to assess patients anxiety,ADL score was used to evaluate patients daily life self-care ability,MRS was used to investigate neural functional recovery after care.The satisfaction rating scale was used to evaluate nursing satisfaction of patients.Result:After nursing intervention,nursing satisfaction of the study group was significantly higher than that of the control group( 字2=11.852,P=0.001).Conclusion:Nursing intervention applied in patients with cerebral infarction and depression is significant,it is worthy of clinical promotion.
【Key words】 Nursing intervention; Cerebral infarction and depression; HAMA score; MRS evaluation; Clinical effect
First-authors address:Shenzhen Peoples Hospital,Shenzhen 518020,China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2017.22.026
近年來,隨著工業不斷發展以及重金屬污染嚴重程度不斷增加,重金屬致腦梗死發病率及患者人數不斷增加[1]。腦梗死又稱為缺血性腦卒中(Cerebral Ischemic Stroke,CIS),主要是由于腦部血液供應障礙,導致局部缺血、缺氧而使局部組織壞死或質地異常[2]。該類疾病的發生不僅給人們的健康和正常生活造成巨大的威脅,并且給患者自身心理、家庭和社會帶來極大的痛苦和沉重的負擔[3]。發生腦梗死后多數患者自身意識尚清醒,由于自身發生的變化而導致焦慮、抑郁,甚至發生自殺等不良事件。本次研究針對上述背景,討論護理干預在預防腦梗死患者抑郁、焦慮中的應用效果,現報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料 本次研究以本院收治的腦梗死患者為研究對象,共132例?!?br>