鄭婕+許秀玫+林少貞+賴新生
【摘要】 目的:觀察通元針法對單純性肥胖(以下簡稱肥胖)的治療效果。方法:收集2015年2月-2016年3月期間在廣州中醫藥大學第一附屬醫院就診的60例單純性肥胖患者及社會招募的志愿者,采用隨機數字表法將其分為治療組和對照組,各30例。治療組采用通元針法,對照組采用常規針刺。治療8次后,觀察和比較兩組體重、體質量指數(Body Mass Index,BMI)、腰臀比等指標的變化。結果:兩組均有30例患者完成8次治療,治療后體重、BMI、腰臀比均下降(P<0.05),其中治療組腰臀比下降優于對照組,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論:通元針法8次治療對患者有改善體重、BMI、腰臀比的作用,其中改善腰臀比優于普通針刺。
【關鍵詞】 通元針法; 單純性肥胖; 療效分析
A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial of Tongyuan Theory Applied to the Patients with Simple Obesity/ZHENG Jie,XU Xiu-mei,LIN Shao-zhen,et al.//Medical Innovation of China,2017,14(22):059-062
【Abstract】 Objective:To observe the effect of Tongyuan acupuncture on simple obesity.Method:A total of 60 patients and volunteers with simple obesity treated in the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine from February 2015 to March 2016 were collected and divided into the treatment group and the control group by random number table method,30 cases in each group.The treatment group was given Tongyuan acupuncture,and the control group was given routine acupuncture.After treatment for 8 times,the changes of body weight,body mass index(BMI) and waist to hip ratio of two groups were observed and compared.Result:In both groups,all of the patients had completed a course of treatment.After treatment for 8 times,the weight,BMI and waist to hip ratio of two groups all decreased(P<0.05),and the decreased range of the waist to hip ratio of the treatment group was more bigger than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Tongyuan acupuncture treatment can reduce the levels of the body weight,BMI and waist to hip ratio,and its effect of improving the waist to hip ratio is better than routine acupuncture,so as to prevent malignant progress of chronic simple obesity.
【Key words】 Acupuncture of Tongyuan theory; Simple obesity; Efficacy analysis
First-authors address:Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Rehabilitation Clinical Medical School,Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou 510000,China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2017.22.017
單純性肥胖是指因為機體產熱大于消耗而造成體脂過多,體重超過了標準體重的20%以上而無明顯病因的營養過剩性疾病[1]。近年來,我國肥胖人口年均增長率持續升高,為38.1%[2],全球的成年人口肥胖率13%,研究表明肥胖是高血壓、糖尿病、心血管疾病、中風以及多種癌癥等的重要致病因素[3-8]。如何治療肥胖已經成為一個世界難題。肥胖的致病因素較多,李永華等[9]將祖國醫學中肥胖病因概括為飲食不節、七情內傷、久坐久臥、先天稟賦、體質差異、年老體衰,臟腑功能失調等。而西醫的病因歸納為脂肪攝入過多、低代謝率、基因遺傳、基因突變等[10]。肥胖病因病機復雜,目前國內尚沒有自主研發的治療肥胖的藥物[11],采用進口藥物及手術治療等方式費用高昂,難為患者接受。樸仁洙[12]研究表明“運動”是減肥的首選方式,但因現代人的工作模式、生活方式等因素難以施行。而祖國醫學中對肥胖治療的記載可追溯至《靈樞·逆順肥瘦》篇:“年質壯大,血氣充盈,膚革堅固,因加以邪,刺此者,深而留之,此肥人也;……