張棟武 陳惠敏 羅家怡
【摘要】 目的:研究中西醫治療弱精癥對男性精子生化指標的作用,為治療弱精癥患者帶來幫助。方法:基于中醫學的傳統理論,選擇2015年6月-2016年2月來本院生殖科就診的男性少弱精導致不育患者80例為研究對象,以傳統中藥配方藥物聯合西醫為治療手段,以測定精液酸性磷酸酶(ACP)、精子頂體酶、α-葡萄糖苷酶、精子活力(A+B級)等指標來觀測其臨床療效,持續跟蹤一年;用以評價中西醫聯合治療弱精癥的有效性。結果:接受治療的80例弱精患者中,ACP、精子頂體酶、α-葡萄糖苷酶、(A+B級)精子比率分別由治療前的(41.5±7.5)IU/L、(10.7±3.3)U/L、(32.5±7.5)U/L、
(5.5±2.4)%,1年后分別上升至(136.7±15.5)IU/L、(47.3±11.5)U/L、(97.4±25.6)U/L、(21.1±5.1)%,差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論:中西醫聯合治療弱精癥療效確切,對患者精子生化指標改善明顯。
【關鍵詞】 弱精癥; 中西醫結合; 精子質量
【Abstract】 Objective:To study the effect of traditional Chinese Medicine on the treatment of weak spermatozoa.Method:From June 2015 to February 2017,80 weak patients clinical diagnosis in our hospital were selected based on the traditional theory of traditional Chinese medicine,they were treated with traditional Chinese medicine prescription drugs combined with western medicine.Semen to acid phosphatase(ACP), sperm acrosin,α-glucose Glycosidase,sperm motility (A+B) ratio and other indicators were observed and continuous tracked 1 year to evaluate the clinical efficacy of traditional Chinese and western medicine for asthenospermia.Result:The levels of ACP, sperm acrosin,α-glucosidase and sperm motility (A+B) ratio before treatment were (41.5±7.5)IU/L,(10.7±3.3)U/L,(32.5±7.5)U/L,(5.5±2.4)% respectively, and were (136.7±15.5)IU/L,(47.3±11.5)U/L,(97.4±25.6)U/L,(21.1±5.1)% after 1 year,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Traditional Chinese medicine combined with western medicine in the treatment for asthenospermia is effective,and has obvious improvement on the biochemical indexes of the sperm quality.
【Key words】 Asthenospermia; Combination of Chinese traditional and western medicine; Sperm quality
First-authors address:Gaoming Hospital Affiliated to Guangdong Medical University,Foshan 528500,China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2017.25.019
據不完全統計顯示,男性不育近年來升高趨勢明顯,其中以男性少弱精癥為多見[1-4]。僅在我國,不孕不育夫婦就超過1000萬對,男性因素所致不育超過40%。不育不僅嚴重影響男性身心健康及家庭穩定,更為優生帶來隱患。精子質量是男性不育的主要評判指標,其中精漿生化指標更是評價精子質量的重要參數。酸性磷酸酶(ACP)不僅是評價前列腺功能的重要參考指標,還與精子質量尤其是與精漿免疫抑制、精子供能、精液液化時間等關系密切[1-2]。頂體酶主要分布于精子頂體內膜及赤道部膜上,與精子頂體膜相連,本質是一種胰蛋白酶樣絲氨酸蛋白酶,精子和卵子結合時,精子頭部要穿過卵透明帶,其過程包括精子頭部發生形態學的變化及生頂體反應發生,即無活性的頂體酶原被激活成有活性的頂體酶并被釋放出來,水解卵透明帶糖蛋白,致使精子通過劇烈運動及楔樣作用,順利穿過卵丘再穿過透明帶,完成受精過程,另外,頂體酶還與精子活力有明顯關聯。……