王舒琪
摘 要 自實行統一司法考試以來,法學高等教育如何與司法考試有效銜接問題一直為各界尤其是法學教育界所熱議。2002年統一司法考試制度之推行,為我國法學教育的改革帶來了新的機遇,同時也意味著現行教育模式面臨著巨大的挑戰。適應國家發展及市場經濟需要,應充分認識到法學教育與司法考試進行有效銜接的重要性,實現二者的良性互動,對現有法學教育從培養方案、教學內容及教學方法等多方面進行改革。
關鍵詞 法學 高等教育 困局 司法考試 銜接
中圖分類號:G642 文獻標識碼:A DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdks.2015.12.017
On the Effective Convergence of Predicament of Law Higher
Education and the Judicial Examination
WANG Shuqi
(Shandong Experimental High School, Ji'nan, Shandong 250001)
Abstract Since the unified judicial examination, how higher education of law and judicial examination effective connection problem has been hotly debated by the from all walks of life, especially the law education. In 2002 the implementation of the unified judicial examination system, and has brought new opportunities for the reform of legal education in China, at the same time also means that the mode of education is facing enormous challenges. Meet the needs of the national development and the market economy, should be fully realized that law education and judicial examination of the importance of effective connection, realize the benign interaction, the existing law education from the training scheme, teaching content and teaching method reform in many aspects.
Key words Law; higher education; predicament; judicial examination; join
自2002年實行統一的司法考試以來,如何實現法學教育與司法考試的良性互動與銜接一直為法學界所熱議。有學者主張應當推倒我國當前的法學教育模式,效仿美國的精英模式,將法學教育置于本科的通識教育之后。也有學者主要對司法考試內容及方式進行大的變動,諸如增加主觀題比例,更加注重考查考生的法律思維能力,或改變“一考定局”的模式,實行多輪篩選,優中取優,以保證法律人才的質量等。本文認為,通過將我國的司法考試或法學教育模式做大幅度變革以實現二者有效之銜接很難在短期內實現,而在當前我國法學教育模式不做大的變動的情況下,從培養方案、教學內容及教學方法的改革等方面探討我國法學教育與司法考試的良性互動更具有現實意義。
1 我國法學高等教育的現狀及困局
自上世紀70年代法學專業恢復招生以來,經過三十余年的發展,我國法學高等教育有了長足的發展,為國家與社會培養了大批可用之才。……