本文結(jié)合2012年全國(guó)各省市高考真題中動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的考題,對(duì)今年動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的考點(diǎn)做了較具體的歸納和分析,并結(jié)合考題分析進(jìn)行了相應(yīng)的應(yīng)試點(diǎn)撥,以便對(duì)同學(xué)們解題有所幫助。
熱點(diǎn)一、對(duì)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的考查
高考考例:
1. “Life is like walking in the snow\", Granny used to say, ”because every step_____ \"(2012全國(guó)卷)
A. has shown B. is showing
C. shows D. showed
2. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, _____some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.(2012安徽卷)
A. keeps B. keep
C. have kept D. had kept
解析:答案為1.C, 2.A; 兩小題考點(diǎn)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),第1小題句意為: 奶奶過(guò)去常常說(shuō),“生活就像行走在雪地上,因?yàn)槊恳徊蕉伎吹玫健薄_@里是直接引語(yǔ),句子的內(nèi)容是生活哲理,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);第2小題中,首先把which 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句刪掉。根據(jù)open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays可知Walmart一周7天24小時(shí)開(kāi)放,表達(dá)的是客觀事實(shí),故選一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
歸納與點(diǎn)撥:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可表示主語(yǔ)經(jīng)常性和習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),也可表示說(shuō)話者的能力及自然現(xiàn)象。今年對(duì)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)考查時(shí),放在具體的語(yǔ)境中考查的,在一定程度上增加了考查的難度。
熱點(diǎn)二、對(duì)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的考查
高考考例:
3. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he_____.(2012江蘇卷)
A. has started B. starts
C. started D. will start
4. Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _____that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.(2012浙江卷)
A. had abandoned B. abandoned
C. abandon D. will abandon
解析:答案為3.C, 4.B; 兩小題都考查一般過(guò)去時(shí),第3小題中考生容易根據(jù)when he quits而誤選B項(xiàng)。事實(shí)上when he quits中的quits是用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。依據(jù)句意這位總統(tǒng)希望人民在他離任時(shí)比他剛上任時(shí)更富有。根據(jù)句意,總統(tǒng)開(kāi)始上任是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C項(xiàng);第4小題中根據(jù)but提示,是并列句,故前后時(shí)態(tài)一致。與had intended相呼應(yīng),可知此空應(yīng)在表示過(guò)去時(shí)的范圍選擇,由此排除C、D選項(xiàng)。且abandon動(dòng)作只是陳述了過(guò)去所發(fā)生的一件事而已,沒(méi)有在intend之前,故排除A選項(xiàng)(過(guò)去的過(guò)去),由此可知答案B符合文意。……