初中英語教學案例分析與反思

一、活動目的

通過列舉污染源，學生更清楚當前環境的不盡如人意，保護環境刻不容緩，從而使學生增強保護環境的意識。他們動腦筋，想辦法，積極討論保護環境的措施，在不知不覺中提高英語語言運用能力。

二、活動過程

T:There is much pollution all over the world now.Can you tell me what it is?

Ss:Water pollution;Air pollution;Noise pollution;Soil pollution...etc.

T:Do you know what causes water pollution?

Ss:Factories pour waste water into rivers and lakes.

T:All the factories?

Ss:No.

T:What factories?

Ss:Paper factories，printing and dyeing mills，plastic factories...ect.

T:What else can cause water pollution，too?

Ss:Some people throw rubbish into rivers and lakes.

T:How can we help to solve this problem?

Ss:We can advise the directors of these factories to stop pouring waste water into rivers and lakes.

T:If they don’t accept your advice，what else can we do?

Ss:1.We can write a letter to Green China about it.

2.We can also ask newspaper reporters and TV station reporters to report these factories.

...

T:There is a paper factory in my hometown.It pours waste water into the river every day.The people in the town drink the water of the river every day.They have advise the leader to stop pouring waste water into the river many times.But he never accepts it.Can you write a letter about it to the Green China?

T:You have told me what causes water pollution and how to solve this problem.You’re very clever.Thank you very much.But can you tell me what causes air pollution?

Ss:The smoke of factories，the smoke given out by buses，cars，trucks，motorbikes...ect.

T:There aren’t many factories in our city，Hangzhou.But the air is not good enough.Why?

Ss:Because there is much traffic.

T:Can you think out a way to solve this problem?

Ss:1.We can plant more trees on roads.

2.We can ask people not to drive their cars to work.

3.We can ask people to ride bikes to work.

4.We can tell people riding bikes is good for their health...

T:If their homes are far away from their workplaces，can they ride bikes to work?

Ss:No.

T:How can we solve it?

Ss:We can ask the leader of the city to develop the public traffic.Such as adding more buses，building underground...ect.

T:We have thought out many methods to improve our environment.I will try my best to tell our government that something must be done to make our hometown more beautiful.Have you ever made any pollution?

Ss:Yes.

T:Can you tell me something about it?

Ss:Yes.

S1:I sometimes spit in public places.

S2:I sometimes draw on public walls.

S3:I cut down a small tree in my school in Grade One.I feel very sorry now.

S4:We sometimes throw litter on the ground in and out of our classroom.

S5:I don’t pick up rubbish in public places.

T:Will you spit in public places from now on?

Ss:No.

T:Will you draw on public walls any more?

Ss:No.

T:Will you cut down trees in the future?

Ss:No.

T:Will you throw rubbish in public places?

Ss:No...

We must try our best to make our city(our country) the most beautiful one in the world.

三、反思

1.本文所設計的問題實際上是英語課與生物課中的“環保”章節的整合，學生較熟悉。老師讓學生列舉污染源，學生講出了很多的污染源——空氣污染、水污染、土壤污染、噪音污染等。

2.老師讓學生分組討論如何解決這些污染問題，巧妙地運用合作學習法，從而不但培養了學生探究問題和自主解決問題的能力，而且培養學生參政議政的意識。學生們以主人翁的身份，提出了種種解決方法。解決水污染問題，他們先用勸說的辦法，當此法行不通時，再借助新聞媒體的力量，最后上告政府;解決空氣污染問題，他們號召人們騎車上班。當老師提醒他們，若家離工作地方很遠，不能騎車上班時，該怎么辦?他們馬上想到了公交車。他們要求政府增加公交車輛，建造地鐵。

3.老師因勢利導，請他們回憶一下，以前有否做過有損于環保的事情。其實是英語課與政治課的整合。在這么和諧、民主、激動的氣氛中，學生們毫無顧忌，暢所欲言，紛紛講述了自己以前的不文明表現。當老師問他們以后還會做這種事嗎?他們很真心地回答:“No.”自然恰當的德育滲透，起到一箭雙雕的作用，使活動達到了高潮。

總之，整個過程，教師不是在“教教材”，而是在“用教材教”。教師根據學生的實際情況和生活經驗創造性地使用教材，從學生熟悉的知識入手，創設一個個與學生生活密切相關的問題情境，讓學生帶著問題思考，尋找解決問題的辦法。真正體現了《新課標》的精神:“在發展語言能力的同時，發展思維能力，激發想象力和創造力。”同時，也實現了“六環節”課堂教學中，堅持“以學定教、高效互動”的基本理念。