文章編號:1672-5913(2008)18-0086-03
摘要:本文論述了我院從數(shù)據(jù)庫系列課程體系的構(gòu)建、課程知識結(jié)構(gòu)化及優(yōu)化、針對課程各模塊內(nèi)容特點(diǎn)的教學(xué)方法手段的選取、實(shí)驗(yàn)教學(xué)方式、課程設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)模式等五個方面進(jìn)行的積極而有效的探索。
關(guān)鍵詞:數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng);教學(xué)方法;課程體系
中圖分類號:G642 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼:A
Research on Course Architecture and Teaching Method of Database System
CHEN Long-meng
(College of Information Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, Shandong, China)
Abstract: For the purpose of achieving the innovative education target of database system and improving teaching quality, this paper presented the active probes into the following five aspects: the construction of the database system series courses, the optimization of the course knowledge, the adoption of the teaching methods and means gearing to the characteristicsof each module in the course, the teaching mode of experiment, the teaching pattern of course design.
Key words: database system, teaching method, course architecture
1數(shù)據(jù)庫課程體系建設(shè)
1.1數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng)課程的教學(xué)目標(biāo)
根據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)庫技術(shù)應(yīng)用廣泛、快速發(fā)展的實(shí)際情況,按照學(xué)校關(guān)于加強(qiáng)學(xué)生實(shí)踐能力和創(chuàng)新能力、培養(yǎng)高素質(zhì)應(yīng)用型人才的要求,我們確立了數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng)課程的教學(xué)目標(biāo),用一句話概括為使學(xué)生具備“對數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng)的認(rèn)知、分析、設(shè)計(jì)、應(yīng)用能力和學(xué)科素質(zhì)”,具體而言就是:較全面的掌握數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng)的基本概念和基本原理,了解學(xué)科發(fā)展前沿和發(fā)展趨勢,提高數(shù)據(jù)庫的理論知識水平;學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)據(jù)庫技術(shù)和方法,掌握其應(yīng)用技能,提高學(xué)生的動手實(shí)踐能力;培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng)的知識、技術(shù)和方法進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)庫應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)和實(shí)施的能力,提高其綜合素質(zhì)和創(chuàng)新能力。
1.2課程體系的構(gòu)建
上述教學(xué)目標(biāo)較龐大,單靠一門課程、一學(xué)期難以達(dá)到。上述教學(xué)目標(biāo)體現(xiàn)出明顯的層次性,即“基礎(chǔ)、應(yīng)用和綜合”,為此我們將上述教學(xué)目標(biāo)分解為三個層次,分三階段來實(shí)現(xiàn)。因此我們設(shè)立了如下數(shù)據(jù)庫系列課程:
Ⅰ 必修課:數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng)概論(第6學(xué)期開設(shè));
Ⅱ 選修課:“SQL SERVER使用技術(shù)”,“動態(tài)網(wǎng)站建設(shè)”(第7學(xué)期前面開設(shè))
Ⅲ 必修課:數(shù)……