摘要:該文以長沙圖書館總分館體系為研究對象,探討新型公共文化空間的建設路徑。研究發現,當前公共圖書館新型文化空間呈現出數智化、品牌化、場景多元化、可閱讀化的發展特點。長沙圖書館通過嵌入式發展、社會合作、功能多元化及城鄉均衡化等實踐策略,構建了多層次文化空間網絡,但在功能定位、品牌特色、資金投入及人才儲備方面仍存在不足。針對現存問題,該文提出強化多功能融合設計、深化社會參與機制、融入地方文化元素、加強專業化人才培養等優化策略,以期為總分館體系下新型公共文化空間的可持續發展提供理論參考與實踐啟示。
關鍵詞:公共圖書館;總分館模式;新型公共文化空間;公共文化服務;文旅融合;社會化合作
中圖分類號:G252" " " " " " " " " " " "文獻標識碼:A" " " " " " " " " "文章編號:2096-4110(2025)05(b)-0116-05
Research on the Construction Pathways of New Public Cultural Spaces in Public Libraries: A Perspective from the Central-Branch System
CHEN Yujia, LI Mancheng,YAN Yan, ZHOU Maoyin
(Changsha Library, Changsha Hunan, 410005, China)
Abstract: This study takes the central-branch library system of Changsha Library as its research subject to explore the development pathways for new-type public cultural spaces. The findings reveal that contemporary public library cultural spaces demonstrate characteristics of digital intelligence integration, brand specialization, scenario diversification, and readability enhancement. Through practical strategies including embedded development, social collaboration, functional diversification, and balanced urban-rural development, Changsha Library has constructed a multi-tiered cultural space network. However, challenges persist in functional positioning, brand distinctiveness, funding investment, and talent pool development. In response to these issues, this paper proposes optimization strategies encompassing multifunctional integrated design enhancement, deepened social participation mechanisms, incorporation of local cultural elements, and professional talent cultivation reinforcement. These recommendations aim to provide theoretical references and practical insights for the sustainable development of new public cultural spaces within central-branch library systems.
Key words: Public library; Main-branch library mode; New public cultural spaces; Public cultural services; Integration of culture and tourism; Socialized collaboration
2024年全國兩會《政府工作報告》[1]中指出,要“深入推進國家文化數字化戰略。創新實施文化惠民工程,提高公共文化場館免費開放服務水平”。隨著我國經濟社會的快速發展,人民群眾的精神文化需求隨之增長,對文化空間、文化服務的品質要求越來越高。
自2013年黨的十八屆三中全會提出“構建現代公共文化服務體系”的戰略部署以來,我國新型公共文化空間建設已經走過了十余年歷程。自《“十四五”文化和旅游發展規劃》實施以來,各地積極推出各項政策和措施,提升公共文化設施與服務質量,推動新型公共文化空間建設取得顯著進展。圖書館作為公共文化服務體系的中堅力量,近年來在構建新型公共文化空間方面進行了不懈的探索與實踐,不僅豐富了圖書館的服務內容和形式,還拓寬了其服務范疇,得到了社會各界的廣泛認可與積極響應。……