
Analysis of the risk factors of hypercoagulable state after surgery for benign prostatic hyperplasia
WAN Quan1,2 ,SHAO Cong ,LIU Zhe1 ,WEN Yongan2 ,YANG Lin1 (1. Department of Urology,The First Afiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an 710001; 2.Department of Urology,Afiliated Hospital of Xizang Minzu University,Xianyang 712000; 3.Hebi Institute of Engineering and Technology,Henan Polytechnic University,Hebi 4580oo,China)
ABSTRACT:ObjectiveTo analyze the factors influencing hypercoagulable state in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) after surgery,soas to provide reference for preventing postoperative thrombosis in BPH.MethodsA retrospective analysis was conductedon the clinical dataof 3O7 BPH patients whounderwent surgery in the Departmentof Urology atthe First Afiliated Hospitalof Xi'anJiaotong Universityduring Apr.2022 andSep.023.Patients were divided into the hypercoagulablestate groupand non-hypercoagulable state groupbasedon the presence of abnormal postoperative coagulation parameters.Single factorand binarylogisticregresion analysiswereused toscreenrisk factorsaffecting postoperative blood hypercoagulability in BPH patients. ResultsAmong the 3O7 BPH patients,45 ( 14.66% )developed a hypercoagulablestatepostoperatively.Univariateanalysisrevealedstatisticallysignificantdiferences between the hypercoagulableandnon-hypercoagulablegroupsregarding patientsage,lengthof hospitalstay,bodyma index(BM)stor of hypertension,history of diabetes,and blood type ( Plt;0.05 ).Binary logistic regression analysis identified BMI ( OR=1.135 , (20 95%CI:1.006-1.281,P=0.039) ,history of hypertension ( OR=2.342,95%CI:1.103-4.927,P=0.027) ,and blood type ( OR=2 .2 70,95%CI:1. 066-4. 836 , P=0. 034 ) as independent risk factors for postoperative hypercoagulable state. ConclusionNon-Oblood type,highBMI,and historyof hypertensionare independent risk factors for theocurrence of hypercoagulable state following surgery for BPH.
KEY WORDS: benign prostatic hyperplasia; hypercoagulable state; lower urinary tract symptoms
中圖分類號:R697 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼:A DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-8291.2025.08.008
良性前列腺增生(benignprostatichyperplasia,BPH)是引起中老年男性排尿障礙最常見的疾病之[1],其發(fā)病率隨著年齡的增長而升高。研究表明50歲以上男性發(fā)病率約為 20% ,60歲以上約為50% ,而 81~90 歲可高達(dá) 90%[2] 。隨著全球人口老齡化進(jìn)程的不斷加劇,BPH已成為重要的公共衛(wèi)生問題之一[3]。BPH引起的下尿路癥狀(lowerurinarytractsymptoms,LUTS)嚴(yán)重影響患者的生活質(zhì)量[4]。手術(shù)是BPH的重要治療方法,然而,術(shù)后血液高凝狀態(tài)(即血液易于凝結(jié)的傾向)與并發(fā)癥發(fā)生風(fēng)險增加、病程延長及康復(fù)質(zhì)量下降存在潛在關(guān)聯(lián)[5]。目前關(guān)于影響B(tài)PH患者術(shù)后血液高凝狀態(tài)危險因素的研究比較少,因此本研究回顧性分析西安交通大學(xué)第一附屬醫(yī)院行手術(shù)治療的307例BPH患者的臨床資料,探究術(shù)后血液高凝狀態(tài)的影響因素,旨在為預(yù)防BPH術(shù)后血栓形成、改善患者預(yù)后提供參考。
1資料與方法
1.1研究對象回顧性分析2022年4月—2023年9月于西安交通大學(xué)第一附屬醫(yī)院泌尿外科行手術(shù)治療的307例BPH患者的臨床資料。納入標(biāo)準(zhǔn):① 有完整的臨床資料; ② 確診BPH并行手術(shù)治療;③ 無惡性腫瘤史; ④ 術(shù)前無血液高凝狀態(tài)。排除標(biāo)準(zhǔn): ① 有血液系統(tǒng)疾??; ② 有嚴(yán)重肝腎功能障礙; ③ 術(shù)前4周內(nèi)有口服抗凝藥物史; ④ 伴有其他惡性腫瘤;⑤ 既往有凝血障礙或出血傾向。本研究已通過西安交通大學(xué)第一附屬醫(yī)院倫理委員會審批(XJTU1AFCRC2023SJ-005)。
1.2資料收集方法通過醫(yī)院病歷資料管理系統(tǒng)查詢患者的臨床資料,采用雙人核對的方式收集和錄入資料,包括 ① 一般資料:年齡( lt;65 歲或 ?65 歲)、身體質(zhì)量指數(shù)(bodymassindex,BMI)、住院時間;……