中圖分類號:G247 文獻標志碼:A 文章編號:1673-3851(2025)06-0306-09
Research on spatial production and revitalization innovation of rural cultural auditoriums:A case study of the cultural hall in Dajun Village in Jingning
LI Huijuan, YU Jinfeng (School of Law and Humanities, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Hangzhou 3lool8,China)
Abstract: Rural cultural auditoriums represent a convergence of material, spiritual,and social spaces within the communal public sphere of rural communities.Drawing from Henri Lefebvre's theory of spatial production,this paper takes the cultural auditorium in Dajun Village, Jingning She Autonomous County, Lishui City, Zhejiang Province, as a case study. It examines the spatial production and revitalization innovative mechanisms of the cultural auditorium in Dajun Villge from four perspectives: the construction of physical public spaces,the development of spiritual public spaces,the establishment of online public spaces,and the enhancement of social public spaces. Field research reveals that through the symbolic transformation of the cultural auditorium's spatial landscape and the multi-channel promotion of local traditional folk culture activities,Dajun Vilage has utilized the cultural auditorium as a medium for publicity,revitalizing local cultural and tourism resources. Furthermore,a variety of online and offline activities have been employed to foster public participation, accumulate cultural and social capital among villagers,and stimulate the development of the local cultural and tourism economy. The revitalization of Dajun Villge's cultural auditorium also serves as a relatively successful model for reconstructing rural public spaces, deeply developing the rural cultural and tourism economy,and rebuilding a rural community.
Key Words: rural cultural auditoriums; public space; cultural and tourism economy; revitalization and innovation; culture of the She ethnic group
習近平總書記強調:“要貫徹新時代中國特色社會主義文化思想,深化文化體制改革,激發文化創新創造活力,大力提升文化軟實力?!边@一論述凸顯了新時期完善公共文化服務體系的重要意義,為推動鄉村公共文化服務朝著高質量發展方向邁進注入了動力?!度嗣袢請蟆?024年7月特別報道了浙江省文化禮堂建設的成果:“2013年,浙江省啟動農村文化禮堂建設,到2023年,近2萬個農村文化禮堂廣布之江大地?!嗫疵牵傩┛诮恰H罕娰澆唤^口?!?地區文化設施建設的“進度表”,往往反映出該地區公共文化服務的建設水平。但在實施自上而下的文化嵌入策略過程中,常常面臨著“最后一公里”困境,即原子化分布的村民對于國家提供的公共文化服務認同感薄弱,參與度不高。相比之下,部分地區的村民在修復傳統鄉土文化的過程中,表現出強烈的參與意識和集體行動意愿[3]。浙江省近十年來在文化禮堂建設方面取得了顯著成績。文化禮堂作為一種由政府“自上而下”主導并鼓勵村民參與共建的公共空間,實現了政府“自上而下\"與村民“自下而上\"的有效結合,成為鄉村傳統文化傳承與公共事務服務的雙重載體。它不僅有效激發了村民參與公共事務的積極性,還顯著提升了農村居民的社區認同感與歸屬感。因此,文化禮堂建設被視為重構鄉村文化自組織系統與推動鄉村振興的有效實踐。
目前,在數字鄉村與文化禮堂2.0建設①的時代背景下,浙江省各地正積極探索文化禮堂空間的活化創新與社會化運營模式,旨在開發并有效利用鄉村公共空間資源?!?br>