數字生活“單向度”的遮蔽與解蔽

中圖分類號：C913 文獻標志碼：A 文章編號：1673-3851（2025）06-0333-09

The obscuration and revelation of the \"one-dimensional\" digital life

GUAN Qiping （School of Law，Huaibei Normal University，Huaibei 235ooO，China）

Abstract： The rise of digital society driven by digital technology revolution has opened a new picture of human digital life. Drawing on Marcuse's core assertion that the new technology contained in the \"onedimensional\" theory serves asa new form of social control，it is found that the digital life is moving towards the \"one-dimensional\" representation of diverse forms but homogeneous practice in the covert domination of digital technology. The reasons are the deep manipulation of digital technology's instrumental rationality， the creative destruction of digital technology' s capital， the omnibearing psychological embedding of digital technology，and the structural imbalance of digital technology's power. The \"one-dimensionality\" of digital life is embodied in the industrialization of digital culture，the inducement of digital consumption，the closure of digital communication，and the indoctrination of digital language. In order to meet the people's expectations and aspirations for a better digital life in the context of promoting digital China and Chinese style modernization， it is necessary to shape digital technology with a new type of rationality，establish an orderly technological production system，fully safeguard the technological rights of digital subjects，and improve the operational system of digital technology capital，so as to create a lasting and dynamic \"multi-dimensional\" digital life in general.

Key words： digital life； one-dimensional; digital technology； digital space; digital capital

人類社會的運行和發展與技術的形式及內容之間存在著極為緊密的邏輯關聯。在任何社會形態中，技術的發明與創造一方面能夠如最初所承諾的那般，推動勞動力的解放，進而塑造自由的生活；另一方面，其亦極有可能加劇人類日常生活的不確定性，將人類引向前途未卜的未來?！叭魏伟l明或技術在某種意義上都能視為是人體的延伸或自我截除?！?技術的自我演進歷程已然證明，“技術越成功，違反古代智慧的誘惑就越強，并使人類幻想有上帝般力量來征服自然并使其服從人類意志。\"[2]數字時代，數字技術作為數字生活的基石，其不可或缺性在日常生活中愈發凸顯，兩者間聯系緊密。鑒于此，學術界深入探討了數字技術與數字生活之間的時空特征、異化現象及內在邏輯聯系。數字技術與數字生活，作為傳統技術形態與在場生活向數字化形態轉型的產物，標志著技術的新范式與生活的新樣態[3]。受數字資本追求剩余價值最大化及數字技術精英旨在降低新型技術開發成本的內在驅動力的影響，數字技術的工具理性日益泛濫[4]，導致數字生活領域的階層分化現象越發顯著[5]。數字生活是基于數字技術構建的日常生活圖景，其存在根基在于數字技術的支撐，沒有數字技術就沒有數字生活[。

綜合來看，既有研究缺乏較為深入的理論透視，尤其是針對數字技術如何支配數字生活的理論機理闡釋較為匱乏；……