中國式現代化彰顯歷史自信的理論根基、文化淵源和世界視野

中圖分類號：D61 文獻標志碼：A

Chinese-style modernization embodies historical confidence： The theoretical foundation，cultural origin and global vision

QU Hongbo， LI Tongtong （School of Marxism，Shenyang Aerospace University， Shenyang 11Ol36，China）

Abstract： The Chinese-style modernization not only pays attention to the excellnt historical tradition and cultural heritage of Chinese nation， but also actively draws on the excellnt achievements of other civilizations.The deep understanding of historical laws and firm belief in future development embody a high degree of historical confidence. In terms of the three theoretical dimensions of Chinese path to modernization highlighting historical confidence，first of all，adhering to the guidance of Marxism is its theoretical foundation，and the theory of Chinese-style modernization folows the basic direction of scientific socialism，strengthens the foundation of the socialist path with Chinese characteristics，and adheres to the overall leadership of the Party. Secondly，the excellent traditional culture of China is its cultural origin. Through the traditional people-oriented thought，the concept of heaven and man，the concept of the world and the concept of society，the concept of Chinese modernization of people's livelihood view，ecology view，international view and civilization view is preserved，and the modernization drive is endowed with Chinese characteristics and national heritage. Finally，its global vision is to eliminate the disadvantages of Western centralism. Chinese path to modernization is commited to providing China's solution for the world modernization development by taking the human logic，parallel modernization， peaceful development over the Western capital logic，serial modernization，and the trap of hegemony.

Key Words： Chinese-style modernization； historical confidence；Marxism； excellent traditionaChinese culture; western modernization

歷史自信是一個政黨、國家、民族勇毅前行和開拓奮進的精神底蘊。習近平總書記指出：“在新的趕考之路上，我們能否繼續交出優異答卷，關鍵在于有沒有堅定的歷史自信。”這一論斷凸顯了歷史自信對于黨和國家事業的發展至關重要，在學界引發了廣泛探討。目前學界對于中國式現代化與歷史自信的關系研究主要聚焦于兩個視角：一是大歷史觀視域下的分析。王墩等認為堅定的歷史自信來源于中國共產黨的偉大歷史實踐，對推進中國式現代化發揮著重要的支撐作用。孫樂強3認為只有以唯物史觀和大歷史觀為指導，才能更準確地理解中國式現代化道路和人類文明新形態生成的三重邏輯，把握其根本特質及世界歷史意義。張笑揚4認為，中國共產黨指導思想的科學性與理論創新的時代性交映互構，系統建構了中國式現代化歷史自信生成的內在邏輯。二是比較視角下的探討。王麗華等5認為中國式現代化道路突破了“西方中心論”，宣告了“歷史終結論\"的破產，彰顯了科學社會主義的生機與活力。魯杰[認為，中國共產黨破除現代化等于西方化的迷思，為人類現代化貢獻中國智慧和中國方案，彰顯了創新發展中國式現代化歷史自信的深層動因。盡管學界已從不同角度對中國式現代化歷史自信生成的多個維度進行了深入探討，但關于中國式現代化道路建設中如何具體彰顯歷史自信的相關研究仍存在不足。……