中圖分類號:G72 文獻標志碼:A文章編號:1673-3851(2025)06-0350-08
Research of learning city construction based on system theory
WU Huihui (Suichang College,Zhejiang Open University,Lishui 3233OO,China)
Abstract: With the increasing importance of learning city in building a lifelong education system, it is necessary to explore the internal logic and practical mechanisms of their efective functioning. From the perspective of system theory,a learning city is a complex system composed of value elements,subject elements,institutional elements and technological elements.Moreover,its construction process is closely linked to external factors such as economic and demographic factors in society,so it needs to be constantly adjusted to adapt to environmental changes and meet environmental needs. Only by achieving dynamic interaction and collaboration among internal various elements themselves and with the external environment,can we promote the construction of learning cities to achieve practical results. It is necessary to adhere to the principles of integrity,coordination and openness to build a new pattern of learning city construction that is systematically coordinated,coupled with elements,and dynamically adjusted,so as to better serve the overall high-quality development of education and urban development.
Key words: system theory; learning city; lifelong education; educational digitization; path
2024年7月,黨的二十屆三中全會通過的《中共中央關于進一步全面深化改革、推進中國式現代化的決定》指出:“教育、科技、人才是中國式現代化的基礎性、戰略性支撐”,要“推進教育數字化,賦能學習型社會建設,加強終身教育保障\"[1]。學習型城市作為學習型社會的一種重要表現形式和實踐路徑,在構建終身學習教育體系中發揮著重要作用。與此同時,大數據、云計算、區塊鏈、人工智能等數字技術的飛速發展,突破了以往實體化學習型城市建設中在時空和人員方面的限制,使得打造“人人皆學、處處能學、時時可學”的學習型城市具備了現實可能性。
在國外,學習型城市的研究發端于19世紀70年代。早期的研究主要是把學習型城市建設視作當時社會發展與城市變革的產物進行分析,這一觀點在Elfert的研究報告[2]中有所體現。國外研究者并非極為重視正式和非正式教育的教育模式之分,也不太注重教育學、人類學和城市學等學科的劃分,而是更多地將城市當作一個整體場域或者實驗室,去探究居民如何借助城市所提供的基礎設施以及教學空間來實現個人學習[3]。并且他們認為,這種學習是公民權利在城市建設中的具體體現[4]。在國內,有關學習型城市建設的研究主要涵蓋以下三類:其一為宏觀梳理。此類研究主要對學習型城市的起源、概念、現狀、困境以及對策等展開系統的梳理與分析。比如,程豪等[5指出,全球范圍內的城市建設理念革新、政府的大力支持、信息技術的進步以及老齡化社會的演進,為學習型城市建設提供了現實條件。……