中圖分類號:G231 文獻標志碼:A 文章編號:1673-3851(2025)04-0171-07
Abstract: In the modern society where vision dominates, podcasts have reappeared in the public eye as a representative audio medium. The layout of podcasts has become a new trend in the publishing industry, \"publishing+podcasts\" have become a new form of knowledge dissemination,and how podcasts can feed back to publishers in such a context has become an important issue.By analyzing the listening behavior of podcast listeners,this paper explores the value perception and emotional attitude of listeners in the process of podcast listening,and whether this listening behavior afects the audience's cognitive atitude towards publishers by questionnaire survey and participatory observation. The study finds that the unique media channels and high-quality content output of podcasts can feed back to publishers through direct emotional transfer and indirect perceived value,enhance publisher recognition,and convert podcast listeners into consumers of the publishers' products.
Key words: publishing podcasts; publishers; emotional migration; perceived value; publishingconvergence
麥克盧漢的“媒介定律”指出,舊的媒介會像時尚潮流一樣以新的形式出現,這種“復活”不是簡單回歸,是在新的條件下以“提升\"的方式復興[1。聲音媒介的發展過程證實了這一規律。根據全球播客搜索引擎ListenNotes數據,2022年,中國播客聽眾規模約有8600萬人;到2024年,用戶人數將增長至2億人左右[2]。播客的復興帶來了新的聽覺文化浪潮。在“書業寒冬\"的背景下,出版業曾嘗試與爆火的短視頻、直播帶貨進行融合,但淺表的內容形式與出版業\"基于內容的深度鏈接”的特性并不適配[3],難以支持出版機構長期良性發展。然而,不斷涌現的音頻平臺和不斷擴大的聽眾規模,使得“耳朵經濟”成為新的發展藍海,出版傳媒機構普遍將有聲閱讀融入到自身數字化轉型進程中,圖書出版與有聲讀物同步策劃、制作、分發逐漸發展為常態[4]。頭部播客平臺小宇宙App中,播客訂閱量排行前30名中有4家出版機構播客,前100名中有6家出版播客[5],布局播客成為出版業的新風潮。
所謂出版播客是指出版從業者以出版機構、發行公司的名義創立的專業化品牌類播客,以及出版業或媒體從業者以個人名義開辦的泛文化類播客[。既往對于出版播客的研究聚焦其發展現狀、發展路徑[7,以及圍繞其變現模式[8]、出版與播客融合過程中凸顯的問題9進行探討。出版機構通常會將自主打造的播客節自作為構建自身品牌形象與推廣新書的新型陣地[10],但是有研究認為將播客作為圖書營銷工具,仍然存在諸多問題[5。……