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關鍵詞:新型閱讀空間;政策工具;政策文本;內容分析;參與主體
中圖分類號:G259.25 文獻標識碼:A
A Study on the Selection and Optimization of Policy Tools for New Reading Spaces in the Context of Chinese-Style Modernization
Abstract This article aims to explore the current status of new reading space policies in China by reviewing 196 policy samples issued between 2003 and 2023. It constructs a two-dimensional analysis framework based on the theory of policy tools and employs Nvivo qualitative analysis software to analyze the content of the policy texts. The study finds that government departments and other social entities typically utilize supply-oriented policy tools, while cultural institutions and grassroots community organizations tend to adopt environmental policy tools. In contrast, enterprises and the public often favor demand-oriented policy tools. Additionally, all stakeholders place significant importance on the supply-oriented policy tool of infrastructure construction. The article recommends optimizing the combination of policy tools to enhance overall synergy, emphasizing the development of target planning and increasing tax incentives, as well as mobilizing the enthusiasm of all parties to promote the participation of diverse stakeholders.
Key words new reading space; policy tools; policy text; content analysis; stakeholders
1 引言
“全民閱讀”已連續10次被寫入政府工作報告,黨的二十大報告也明確提出了“深化全民閱讀活動”的具體行動要求[1],充分體現了黨和國家對全民閱讀問題的高度關注。推進新型閱讀空間建設是我國實現全民閱讀、構建現代公共文化服務體系的一項重要部署。《關于推動公共文化服務高質量發展的意見》首次從國家政策層面提出“創新打造一批融合圖書閱讀、藝術展覽、文化沙龍、輕食餐飲等服務的‘城市書房’‘文化驛站’等新型文化業態”[2]。隨后《“十四五”文化和旅游發展規劃》明確要求創新打造一批“小而美”的城鄉新型公共文化空間[3];《“十四五”公共文化服務體系建設規劃》提出要建設以人為中心的圖書館,打造主題性閱讀場所[4];……